A and B can do a work in 12 days and 16 days, respectively. If they work together for 6 days, then the fraction of the work left is _________.
- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — D. Work in whole units rather than fractions: take the job as LCM(12, 16) = 48 units.
A's rate = 48 ÷ 12 = 4 units a day
B's rate = 48 ÷ 16 = 3 units a day
Together = 4 + 3 = 7 units a day
In 6 days they do 7 × 6 = 42 units
Left = 48 − 42 = 6 units
Fraction left = 6⁄48 = 1⁄8 → option (d), the fourth picture.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)That is the part done, not the part left. 42 of the 48 units are finished and 42⁄48 = 7⁄8, so option (a) answers the question one line too early — what remains is the complement.
- (b)The 7 in option (b) is a daily rate, not a total. A fraction of the job is measured against the whole job, 48 units, so the denominator has to divide 48 — and 7 does not.
- (c)Right numerator, impossible denominator. 6 units remain out of 48, which is 1⁄8; 48 is not divisible by 7 at all, so nothing about this job reduces to sevenths.
Concept
The LCM method replaces fraction arithmetic with counting. Call the job 48 units — the LCM of 12 and 16 — and each worker's daily output becomes a whole number.
Rates add: A does 4 units a day, B does 3, so together they clear 7 units a day. Six days is then a single multiplication.
The last step is the one the stem is really testing. Work done and work left add to 1, so finding 7⁄8 done is not the answer until you subtract.
All four options are pictures on this item — plain fractions with no units — so the deciding word is left in the stem, not anything in the choices.
Key facts
- Taking the job as the LCM of the given times turns daily rates into whole numbers.
- 12 days and 16 days give rates of 4 and 3 units a day out of a 48-unit job.
- Working together, A and B clear 7 units a day, so 6 days finishes 42 of 48.
- Work done plus work left always equals 1, so 7⁄8 done means 1⁄8 left.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering with the work completed when the stem asks for the work left
- Adding the days, 12 + 16, instead of adding the daily rates
- Adding 1⁄12 + 1⁄16 under time pressure and slipping on the common denominator
The whole difficulty is the phrasing: the arithmetic stops at 42 of 48 units and the stem then asks for what remains.
The same one-day-rate machinery drives the cistern item at 09 Sep 2024, 12:30, Quant Q.25, where pipes M, N and S fill a tank in 25, 50 and 100 minutes and two of them run for a stretch before the third joins.
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