Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error. We took dinner in a Chinese restaurant and were amazed to see the interior of a restaurant.
- (a)in a Chinese restaurant
- (b)and were amazed to see
- (c)the interior of a restaurant
- (d)We took dinner
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The restaurant is introduced in the first half of the sentence as a Chinese restaurant. Once a noun has been introduced, every later mention of that same thing takes the.
Option (c) reads "the interior of a restaurant", which points at some second, unnamed restaurant. The sentence needs "the interior of the restaurant".
Why the others are wrong
- (a)in a Chinese restaurant — This is the first mention of the restaurant, so the indefinite article is exactly right, and "in a restaurant" is the normal way to say where a meal was eaten.
- (b)and were amazed to see — Amazed to see is the standard adjective plus to-infinitive of reaction, and the past tense matches the earlier verb. Nothing in this segment breaks.
- (d)We took dinner — SSC does not mark this segment. Take dinner is Indian English where British and American usage says have dinner, but the error the key names is the article in (c).
Concept
English marks whether a noun is new to the reader. a or an introduces something for the first time, or names any member of a class. the points at something the reader can already identify.
That identification can come from an earlier mention, from the situation, or from a phrase that pins the noun down.
Here it comes from the earlier mention. A Chinese restaurant is new information; the restaurant three words later is old information, so it cannot slip back to a.
Candidates argue over segment (d) as well, because took dinner is Indian English for had dinner. SSC left it alone, and the article slip is the error the key names — so mark the article and keep the collocation as a separate note.
Key facts
- A noun takes a or an on its first mention, and the on every later mention of that same thing.
- The corrected sentence reads: We took dinner in a Chinese restaurant and were amazed to see the interior of the restaurant.
- Have dinner is the standard collocation in British and American English, while take dinner is common Indian usage.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading each segment in isolation, where "a restaurant" looks perfectly grammatical.
- Marking (d) on the take dinner collocation when the key points at the article.
- Assuming an error-spotting sentence contains only one questionable phrase.
The format is fixed: the sentence is cut into four labelled parts and one of them carries the error, so read each part as a standalone phrase and then re-read it in place.
Article choice decides the same question type at English Q.7 on 13 Sep 2024, 12:30 ("I have the hundred reasons") and English Q.18 on 24 Sep 2024, 12:30 ("to become the engineer"). The same four-part format also runs at English Q.4 of this shift.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.