Navratri festival is dedicated to which of the following Goddesses?
- (a)Laxmi
- (b)Jawala
- (c)Saraswati
- (d)Durga
Answer
Why
Correct — D. Navratri means nine nights, and those nine nights are given to Durga in her nine forms, the Navadurga. The tenth day is Vijayadashami.
The festival occurs more than once in the year — Chaitra Navratri in spring and Sharad Navratri in autumn — but the presiding goddess does not change.
Its central story is Durga's nine-night battle with the buffalo demon Mahishasura, which is why the tenth day is a day of victory.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Laxmi — Lakshmi is worshipped chiefly at Diwali, a separate festival of the same season. Proximity in the calendar is what makes this option tempting.
- (b)Jawala — Jwala Devi, worshipped at the Jwalamukhi shrine in Himachal Pradesh, is a regional manifestation of the goddess rather than the deity the festival as a whole is dedicated to.
- (c)Saraswati — Saraswati has her own day in Vasant Panchami. She is honoured within the Navratri and Durga Puja rites as part of Durga's household, but the festival is not addressed to her.
Concept
The same nine nights carry different names and forms across India, which is why SSC can ask the festival from several directions.
In Bengal the last days are Durga Puja; in Gujarat the nights are danced as Garba and dandiya; in Tamil Nadu households arrange the Golu display of dolls; in the north the Ramlila cycle runs alongside and closes with Dussehra.
The deity is constant even where the observance is not. That is the fact this question tests.
SSC's festival questions pair a festival with a deity, a state or a community, so learn each festival with all three attached.
Key facts
- Navratri means nine nights and honours Durga in her nine forms, the Navadurga.
- It ends on the tenth day, Vijayadashami or Dussehra.
- Sharad Navratri falls in the autumn month of Ashvin and Chaitra Navratri in spring.
- Durga Puja in Bengal and Garba in Gujarat are regional observances of the same festival.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing Lakshmi because Diwali falls in the same festive season.
- Treating the worship of Saraswati within Durga Puja as making the festival hers.
SSC's festival items ask for the deity behind a named festival — Rath Yatra and Lord Jagannath on 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.20, and Makar Sankranti and Surya on 25 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.13.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.