Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence. Coffee was too hot; it burnt my tongue.
- (a)Balmy
- (b)Scorching
- (c)Frigid
- (d)Subtle
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The underlined word is hot, and it is literal temperature here, because the coffee burnt a tongue.
So the answer has to be the cold end of the same scale. Frigid means intensely cold, of weather or of a manner.
Coffee too hot to drink against coffee that is frigid — that is the reversal the item wants, and it is option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Balmy — Balmy means pleasantly mild and warm. It softens the heat instead of reversing it, and mild warmth is still warmth.
- (b)Scorching — Scorching means burning hot, a synonym of the underlined word. It is the classic mis-click when a candidate reads ANTONYM as a request for a match.
- (d)Subtle — Subtle means delicate or hard to detect. It belongs to a different axis altogether — how noticeable a thing is, not how hot.
Concept
An antonym in context is settled by the sense the sentence activates, not by a dictionary's first entry.
Here hot is temperature, because it burnt a tongue. Reverse temperature and you want very cold, which is frigid.
Had the sentence read a hot argument or hot news, the reversal would have been calm, or stale. The underlined word on its own never settles an antonym item.
Three of the four options are temperature words, and just one of them lies on the far side of the scale. Sort the options by axis first, then by direction.
Key facts
- Frigid means extremely cold, used of weather and of manner.
- Balmy means pleasantly mild and warm, so it sits on the same side of the scale as hot.
- Scorching is a synonym of hot rather than its antonym.
Study next
Common traps
- Marking scorching because it is the most vivid word standing next to hot.
- Choosing balmy on the belief that mild is the opposite of extreme.
SSC prints ANTONYM in capitals precisely because the synonym reflex is so strong, and it will seat a synonym of the underlined word among the choices.
The same underlined-word format is set on 11 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.8 (success) and 13 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.12 (large).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.