Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. A. So I am not very sure B. I have a driving license C. Of myself reaching home safely D. But no real driving experience
- (a)BDAC
- (b)BCAD
- (c)CABD
- (d)BDCA
Answer
Why
Correct — A. B is the opener: it is a complete clause — I have a driving license — and it carries no linking word tying it to anything earlier.
D begins with but, a contrast word, so it must follow the positive claim it contrasts with: a license but no real driving experience.
A begins with So, which announces a result, so it comes after the facts that produce it. A is also left hanging, because sure demands the preposition of.
C supplies it: of myself reaching home safely. B-D-A-C, option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)BCAD — BCAD hangs C on the license — I have a driving license of myself reaching home safely. The of-phrase belongs to sure, not to license, and D is stranded at the end.
- (c)CABD — CABD opens on a bare preposition phrase, Of myself reaching home safely, which has no adjective in front of it to attach to.
- (d)BDCA — BDCA puts C before A, so the of-phrase lands on experience and the sentence closes on So I am not very sure, leaving sure with nothing to be sure of.
Concept
Part-jumble items are settled by grammar before sense. Find the part that can stand at the front — a complete clause that does not open with a linking word. Here that is B.
Then read the linkers. But in D marks a contrast, so D must follow the claim it contrasts with. So in A marks a consequence, so A must follow the facts it draws on — which is why A cannot open, even though it has a subject and a verb of its own.
Finally, an adjective that demands a preposition drags its phrase behind it: sure of cannot be separated from of myself reaching home safely.
The parts are elliptical on purpose. D has no verb of its own because it borrows have from B, which is why D can only sit next to B.
Key facts
- Sure takes the preposition of before a noun or an -ing phrase: sure of reaching home.
- But here joins two objects of one verb: I have a license but no experience.
- So marks a consequence, so the part it opens must follow the facts it rests on.
Study next
Common traps
- Attaching Of myself reaching home safely to license instead of to sure.
- Opening with C, a preposition phrase that cannot begin the sentence.
The parts arrive already lettered and the options give whole orders, so ruling out an impossible opener kills several options at once.
Four-part items lettered A to D are asked at 13 Sep 2024, 09:00, EC Q.15, keyed ABCD, and at 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, EC Q.16, keyed DBCA.
The lettering is not fixed: 09 Sep 2024, 12:30, EC Q.11 runs five parts lettered O, P, Q, R and S.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.