Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Candid
- (a)Tender
- (b)Dishonest
- (c)Irrelevant
- (d)Guileless
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Candid means frank and open — saying what you actually think, without hiding or softening it.
The axis being tested is therefore truthfulness. Reverse candid on that axis and you get someone who conceals and misleads: dishonest, option (b).
Check it by substitution. A candid answer and a dishonest answer are opposed answers, which is what an antonym pair should be.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Tender — Tender means gentle or kind. Kindness is a different axis from frankness — a candid remark is often unkind, and that does not make tender its opposite.
- (c)Irrelevant — Irrelevant means not connected to the matter in hand. It measures relevance, not honesty, so it can never reverse candid.
- (d)Guileless — Guileless is guile, meaning cunning deceit, plus -less. It therefore means without deceit, which is a synonym of candid planted where the antonym should be.
Concept
Antonym items are decided by first naming the axis the word sits on. Candid sits on truth-telling, alongside frank, forthright and outspoken, and opposite dishonest, evasive and disingenuous.
Candid has a second, narrower use, of a photograph taken without the subject posing. That sense is not in play when the word is printed bare with a moral list of options.
The -less ending on guileless is the deliberate trap: a negative-looking suffix on a word that already means honest.
Candid turns up on the other side of this same contrast at 10 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.9. There candid is one of the wrong options and the key is mendacious, meaning lying, for the clue word misleading.
Key facts
- Candid means frank and open, saying what one really thinks.
- Guile means cunning deceit, so guileless means free of deceit and stands on the same side as candid.
- Tender means gentle or kind, which is a matter of manner rather than of honesty.
- Candid also describes a photograph taken of an unposed subject.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the -less of guileless as a negative suffix that must make an opposite
- Treating candid as a warm, pleasant word and reaching for tender
- Passing over Dishonest because it looks too plain to be the key on a list with guileless on it
The bare word with four one-word options is the frame here, as at 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.9 (Forbid, keyed Allow, with Prohibit sitting on the list as the synonym trap).
13 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.16 stacks that trap: Affirmative is keyed to Negative, while Accession, Sanction and Acquiescence all mean assent — the same side as the clue word.
This shift also runs antonyms inside a sentence at English Q.3 (predictable), Q.9 (abolish) and Q.12 (chronic).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.