Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown below.

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — D. MN is drawn as a vertical line to the right of the string, so the image is a left-to-right flip.
Rule: the order of the characters reverses, and every character is itself laterally inverted.
R f 4 d 2 m read backwards is m, 2, d, 4, f, R.
Now invert each one: m is unchanged, being symmetrical about a vertical axis; 2 turns into a backwards 2; d becomes b; the 4 and the f both face the other way; and R becomes a reversed R.
That is exactly the string option (d) prints, with the reversed R standing at the far right.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)This is the string turned through 180 degrees — every character is upside down. A vertical mirror flips left to right and leaves the characters standing the right way up.
- (b)The f and the 4 face the way they do in the question, and the d has become p rather than b. A vertical mirror reverses every character, so an f still opening to the right cannot belong to the image.
- (c)The R stands normally, and so does the 2. In a vertical mirror R becomes a backwards R — the two characters that look untouched are what give this option away.
Concept
A mirror placed at MN reflects the figure across the line MN. A vertical MN gives the left-right image; a horizontal MN gives the water image, flipped top to bottom.
A left-right flip does two things at once, and the options are built to break one of them: the order reverses and each character reverses. Check both.
The quick route is to find a character whose mirror is a different, nameable shape. Here d becomes b and R becomes a backwards R, so any option that leaves them as printed is out.
m looks unchanged in a vertical mirror because it is symmetrical about a vertical axis, and among the digits 0 and 8 behave the same way. Characters like these settle nothing, so test on the others.
Key facts
- A vertical mirror line reverses the order of the characters and laterally inverts each one.
- Lowercase d becomes b in a vertical mirror, and R becomes a backwards R.
- A horizontal mirror line gives the water image, in which the characters keep their left-to-right order and are flipped top to bottom.
Study next
Common traps
- Reversing the order of the characters and forgetting to reverse the characters themselves.
- Reversing each character but leaving them in the order the question prints them.
- Accepting an option on its first two characters, which are m and a backwards 2 in more than one of them.
A left-right flip also decides the picture series at Reasoning Q.20 of this shift, where a mark carries into the next box mirrored. Both items reward checking a character whose mirror is a different shape.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.