In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Rory Cooper was a top aide to former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, the up-and-coming Virginia Republican who lost a 2014 House primary. He was also a prominent Never Trumper, openly (1)______________ how awful he found the 45th president. The cause Cooper has (2)______________ himself to for the past year, though, is closer to home. He is, as he puts it in his Twitter bio, ‘Apparently Mr. Open the Schools’. A father of a fifth grader, a second grader and a kindergartner, Cooper is (3) ___________ because the public schools in Fairfax, Virginia, where he lives, have not reopened. Fairfax, in the Washington, D.C., suburbs, is one of the school districts that has moved (4) ___________ toward in-person learning, and it is still not close: only in the past few weeks have students started to return to classrooms, and only about half of those eligible have opted to go back, for an (5) ________________ of two days a week.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2
- (a)pacified
- (b)isolated
- (c)committed
- (d)sorted
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The blank sits in a relative clause whose preposition is stranded at the end: the cause Cooper has ___ himself to. Unstrand it and the frame is 'to ___ oneself to a cause'.
committed is the verb that takes exactly that pattern — commit yourself to a cause, a plan, a deadline. It means he has bound himself to it, which the next sentences bear out with a year of campaigning to reopen schools.
The tense fits too: 'has committed' is the present perfect that 'for the past year' calls for.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)pacified — pacified means calmed or quietened, and it takes the agitated party as its object. You pacify someone, and the verb does not go on to take 'to' plus a cause.
- (b)isolated — isolated pairs with from, never with 'to' in this reflexive frame — you isolate yourself from people, not to a cause. The stranded 'to' at the end of the clause rules it out on the preposition alone.
- (d)sorted — sorted means arranged into groups, or informally dealt with. Neither sense takes a reflexive object followed by 'to', so the frame collapses.
Concept
This is a collocation blank, not a meaning blank. The clause leaves its preposition hanging — 'the cause Cooper has ___ himself to' — so the right verb is whichever one takes the pattern verb plus oneself plus to.
Commit fits. Isolate takes from. Pacify takes a plain object and stops there. Devote and dedicate would also have fitted, had they been offered, because they take the same reflexive-plus-to frame. Reading the preposition before weighing the meanings removes three options at once.
The word order is journalism, not grammar drill. A textbook would print 'the cause to which he has committed himself'; the passage strands the preposition at the end of the clause, where a hurried reader can miss it.
Key facts
- Commit oneself to something means to bind oneself to it by promise or effort.
- Isolate takes the preposition from, as in isolated from society.
- Pacify takes a person or a group as its object, as in pacify a crowd.
- In 'the cause he has committed himself to', the stranded 'to' is selected by the verb commit, and that is the clue to the blank.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing isolated because a year of solitary campaigning sounds lonely. The preposition decides, and you isolate yourself from, never to.
- Ignoring the words after the blank. The deciding 'to' comes after 'himself', at the end of the clause.
- Reading 'has committed' as a passive. It is present perfect active, with 'himself' as its object.
Preposition-locked blanks run through these passages: 17 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.24 keys 'depend on' against depend from, depend at and depend in, and 25 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.25 keys 'calling on'.
Within this passage the neighbouring blanks test a verb at Q.21, an adjective of feeling at Q.23, a superlative at Q.24 and a quantity noun at Q.25.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.