Select the figure from among the given option that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — A. Box 1→2 and box 3→4 do the same thing, the middle step does another, so the series alternates: box 4→5 repeats box 2→3.
Rule: the corners each move one place clockwise, and the four marks between the top-left and bottom-right corners reverse their order.
Box 4 down the diagonal: arrow, square, S, T, O, P. L sits top-right, the triangle bottom-left.
Corners clockwise: triangle to top-left, arrow to top-right, L to bottom-right, P to bottom-left.
Middle four reversed: square, S, T, O becomes O, T, S, square.
The diagonal now reads triangle, O, T, S, square, L — option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)The corners are placed correctly, but the four middle marks are rotated one place, not reversed — O, square, S, T. Reversing box 4's square, S, T, O gives O, T, S, square, which puts the square fifth, not third.
- (c)The triangle appears at the top-right. It sits at box 4's bottom-left, and one clockwise step from the bottom-left corner lands on the top-left.
- (d)The diagonal is right but the corners turn anticlockwise: the triangle ends bottom-right and L top-left. Clockwise puts the triangle top-left and L bottom-right.
Concept
A four-box picture series does not have to move by the same step every time. Compare box 1 to box 2 with box 3 to box 4 before you commit to a rule.
Here those two agree with each other and the middle step differs, so the series alternates and the step you need for box 5 is the middle one.
Once you know which step to copy, work it in two independent halves: what the corners do, and what the marks between them do.
Every box holds the same eight marks — the letters L, O, P, S, T and a triangle, a square and an arrow. Nothing is ever added or removed, so only positions can change.
Key facts
- Every box carries the same eight marks in eight places: four corners and four points along the diagonal.
- The box 2 to box 3 step turns each of the four corner marks one place clockwise.
- That same step reverses the four marks lying between the top-left and bottom-right corners.
- Box 1 to box 2 and box 3 to box 4 use a different step, which is why box 4 to box 5 copies box 2 to box 3.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the rule off box 1 to box 2 alone and applying it to box 4.
- Turning the corners anticlockwise, which exchanges the triangle and the L.
- Rotating the four inner marks instead of reversing them.
A picture series also runs at Reasoning Q.20 of this shift, where the rule is a mirror rather than a rotation. Both reward writing each box out position by position before hunting for the change.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.