Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word. If someone babbles, it means that they talk in a confused or excited way.
- (a)Rants
- (b)Talkative
- (c)Quiet
- (d)Gossips
Answer
Why
Correct — C. The sentence defines the word for you: to babble is to talk, and to talk in a confused or excited rush.
The opposite of that is not a different manner of talking. It is the absence of talking.
Quiet reverses the whole action rather than adjusting it, which is what an antonym of a speech verb has to do → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Rants — To rant is to talk at length and angrily. It is one more manner of talking, so it sits on the same side of the contrast as babbles, not across from it.
- (b)Talkative — Talkative describes someone who talks a great deal. That runs with the underlined word rather than against it, and an antonym item rewards the reverse.
- (d)Gossips — To gossip is to talk about other people's private affairs. The subject matter changes and the talking continues, so nothing is reversed.
Concept
Three of the four options are manners of speaking, and that is the design of the item.
When an antonym question offers several near-relatives of the given word, the answer is usually the one that steps outside the whole family. Here quiet is the only option that stops the speech instead of recolouring it.
babble carries other senses too — a baby's first sounds, the running murmur of a stream — but the sentence pins it to confused or excited talk, and the antonym must answer the sense the sentence fixes.
The options are not all the same part of speech: babbles is a verb, quiet and talkative are adjectives. The key here is the sense-level opposite, so do not eliminate an option merely because it changes word class.
Key facts
- Babble means to talk rapidly in a confused or excited way.
- The same verb describes the continuous murmur of a stream, which is where babbling brook comes from.
- Rant, gossip and prattle are manners of talking, so they group with babble rather than against it.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking talkative because it is the most obviously speech-related option on the list
- Rejecting quiet on the grounds that it is an adjective and babbles is a verb
- Reading babble as the sound of a stream and hunting for a water-related opposite
The underlined word is often explained inside the sentence itself, so the sentence doubles as a definition you can lean on.
Antonyms of underlined words also run at 09 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.7 (inquisitive, keyed to Disinterested) and 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, English Q.3 (cruel, keyed to Kind).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.