Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. They are organising a concert for charity.
- (a)A concert is being organised by them for charity.
- (b)They are organising a charity concert.
- (c)A concert for charity is organising by them.
- (d)They are being organised a concert for charity.
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The active verb is are organising — present continuous — and the passive must keep that aspect.
Rule: present continuous passive = is/are being + past participle.
Object to subject: "a concert" moves to the front, so the verb agrees with it in the singular — is being organised.
Subject to agent: "they" becomes "by them", and the adverbial "for charity" stays where it was.
That is option (a): A concert is being organised by them for charity.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)They are organising a charity concert. — Still active. This only compresses 'a concert for charity' into 'a charity concert'. The doer is still the grammatical subject, so no change of voice has happened.
- (c)A concert for charity is organising by them. — is organising is the active -ing form, not a passive. A passive needs being plus the past participle: 'is being organised'. As printed, the concert is doing the organising.
- (d)They are being organised a concert for charity. — Promotes the wrong noun. The thing organised is a concert, not 'they', so this version says the people are what is being arranged.
Concept
Changing voice is a mechanical operation with three moves, and the tense of the original survives all of them.
The object becomes the subject. The verb becomes a form of be in the same tense plus the past participle. The original subject becomes a by-phrase.
Aspect travels with it: simple present goes to 'is done', present continuous to 'is being done', present perfect to 'has been done'. Check the auxiliary before you check the word order.
Option (b) is not a passive at all, so this item turns entirely on the auxiliary. At 17 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.15 the same conversion is offered with 'will be built', 'was built' and 'has been built' as its distractors — three tense shifts around one correct aspect.
Key facts
- Present continuous passive is is/are being + past participle, as in 'is being organised'.
- The passive verb agrees with its new subject: a concert is, even though the active subject 'they' was plural.
- The by-agent can be dropped when the doer is unknown or unimportant, and is normally kept when the active sentence names the doer, as here.
Study next
Common traps
- Writing is organised and quietly losing the continuous aspect the active sentence carried.
- Keeping the plural verb from the active sentence instead of agreeing with a concert.
- Accepting a rewrite that is merely shorter. A passive must move the object into subject position.
SSC gives a one-line active sentence and four rewrites, the wrong ones missing on tense or on which noun gets promoted.
Also asked 17 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.15 (They are building a new hospital in the city) and, in the present perfect, English Q.1 of this 13 Sep 2024, 12:30 paper (The children have made the box).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.