Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Turned a deaf ear to
- (a)Rebuked
- (b)Disregarded
- (c)By any means
- (d)At intervals
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Turn a deaf ear to something means to refuse to listen to it — to ignore a request, a warning or a complaint you have plainly heard.
Disregarded states that same act in one word: paid no attention to it.
The idiom carries a deliberate edge — the hearer could listen and chooses not to — and disregard carries the same edge, which is why option (b) is the closest of the four glosses.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Rebuked — Rebuked means sharply criticised or scolded. That is an active response to what was said, while the idiom describes declining to respond at all.
- (c)By any means — By any means is an adverbial phrase meaning in whatever way is necessary. It cannot gloss a verb phrase, and it says nothing about listening or ignoring.
- (d)At intervals — At intervals means from time to time — a statement of frequency. The idiom is about the response given, not about how often anything happens.
Concept
An idiom is decided by the fixed meaning of the whole phrase, not by its parts. Deaf here does not say the person cannot hear; it reports a choice to ignore.
The option set is stocked with unrelated glosses, so the reliable method is to paraphrase the idiom in your own words first and then look for the option that matches your paraphrase.
Grammar helps as well. An idiom that behaves as a verb phrase should be glossed by a verb, which quietly removes any adverbial option before meaning is weighed.
The stem keeps the preposition — turned a deaf ear to — so the gloss should be transitive, something you do to a request or a warning. Disregarded fits that frame.
Key facts
- Turn a deaf ear to means to refuse to listen to a request, warning or complaint.
- Disregard means to pay no attention to something, which is the idiom's meaning stated plainly.
- The idiom implies a choice not to listen rather than an inability to hear.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading deaf literally and looking for an option about hearing loss
- Choosing Rebuked because both it and the idiom describe an unfriendly reaction
- Accepting an adverbial phrase as the meaning of a verb-shaped idiom
Idiom glosses come either as a bare phrase with four one-line meanings, as here, or with the idiom underlined inside a sentence.
A bare-phrase idiom is also set at English Q.3 of the 13 Sep 2024, 09:00 paper — A bad patch, keyed a period of time when a person faces lots of troubles — and the sentence-framed version at 23 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.20, where off and on is keyed Periodically.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.