According to the Census of India 2011, which group of Union Territories recorded the highest sex ratio?
- (a)Chandigarh, Puducherry, Lakshadweep
- (b)Puducherry, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- (c)Puducherry, Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- (d)Chandigarh, Puducherry, Delhi
Answer
Why
Correct — B. In Census 2011 the three Union Territories with the highest sex ratio were Puducherry (1037), Lakshadweep (946) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (876).
The rest of the UTs sit well below that. Chandigarh (818) and Delhi are among the lowest sex ratios in the country, so any set containing either of them cannot be the top group.
That single test kills options (a), (c) and (d) and leaves option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Chandigarh, Puducherry, Lakshadweep — Chandigarh is the intruder: at 818 females per 1000 males it has one of the lowest sex ratios in India, so it cannot stand beside Puducherry and Lakshadweep.
- (c)Puducherry, Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands — Delhi breaks this set. Its 2011 sex ratio is lower than the Andaman and Nicobar figure of 876, so Delhi cannot displace Lakshadweep from the top three.
- (d)Chandigarh, Puducherry, Delhi — Two of these three, Chandigarh and Delhi, are low-sex-ratio Union Territories. Only Puducherry belongs anywhere near the top of the list.
Concept
Sex ratio in the Indian census means females per 1000 males, not the reverse.
Census 2011 put the national figure at 943. Among the Union Territories the order is stable and worth memorising: Puducherry far ahead at 1037, then Lakshadweep, then the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The UTs at the bottom of the list are the ones with heavy male in-migration for work, which is why the city-states cluster there.
The stem asks for a group, not a rank order, so you can answer by elimination: find one low-sex-ratio UT inside a set and that set is gone.
Key facts
- India's sex ratio in Census 2011 was 943 females per 1000 males.
- Puducherry recorded 1037, the highest among the Union Territories.
- Chandigarh recorded 818, among the lowest figures in the 2011 Census.
- Kerala had the highest sex ratio among the states at 1084 and Haryana the lowest at 879.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading sex ratio as males per 1000 females, which inverts the entire ranking
- Assuming a prosperous urban UT such as Chandigarh or Delhi must rank high
Census 2011 items are single-figure lookups. Other 2024 shifts ask the male-female literacy gap on 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, GA Q.17 and the Union Territory with the highest slum population on 17 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.21.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.