Select the option that represents the letters that, when placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series. D _ F D _ F _ F _ D _ F
- (a)D F D D F
- (b)D F F D D
- (c)F F D F F
- (d)F D D F F
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Twelve places, five blanks, and one three-letter block repeated four times.
Rule: D F F repeated.
D is printed at places 1, 4 and 10 — every third place, so D opens each block. F is printed at 3, 6, 8 and 12, all of which are second or third slots.
Filling the blanks at 2, 5, 7, 9 and 11 with F F D F F gives D F F | D F F | D F F | D F F → option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)D F D D F — Option (a) puts D at place 2, immediately after the D printed at place 1. The block D F F holds a single D, so two D's can never stand together.
- (b)D F F D D — Option (b) makes places 9, 10 and 11 read D D D — place 10 prints D and the option supplies D on both sides of it. A three-letter block cannot produce a run of three identical letters.
- (d)F D D F F — Option (d) puts D at place 5, right after the D printed at place 4. Same objection, one block later: the row would carry a doubled D that D F F cannot generate.
Concept
The row is a cyclic block, so a place's role is fixed by its position counted in threes. Establish the period before testing any option.
D appears at places 1, 4 and 10. The gaps are 3 and 6, so the period is 3, and places 1, 4, 7 and 10 all carry D while the remaining eight carry F.
Testing an option then costs one comparison per blank, and the first clash kills it.
Both letters are not used equally: the block is one D to two F's, which is exactly what rules out every option that doubles a D.
Key facts
- The period is 3, fixed by the printed D's at places 1, 4 and 10.
- Places 1, 4, 7 and 10 carry D and every other place carries F.
- The completed row reads D F F D F F D F F D F F.
- There are five blanks, so the answer string is five letters long.
Study next
Common traps
- Looking for a pattern in the underscores instead of in the printed letters.
- Assuming the block must use both letters equally, which would force D F rather than D F F.
- Filling all five blanks before checking the first clash, which burns time under the section clock.
The identical template with a different block is at 13 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.21 (block O O P) and at 11 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.12 (block W C W).
Reasoning Q.14 in this same shift is the same puzzle with the block F X T, so the two can be solved with one method inside a minute.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.