Simplify the following expression. [{70 − 60÷ 2 of 6} + (20− 10)÷ 10] + 600÷ 25 of (2 ×3)× (2 of 3) + 2 of 5.
- (a)100
- (b)99
- (c)90
- (d)110
Answer
Why
Correct — A. In the convention SSC's keys use, of is resolved before ÷, so read every x of y as a bracketed product.
First bracket:
2 of 6 = 12, so 60 ÷ 12 = 5, and 70 − 5 = 65
(20 − 10) ÷ 10 = 10 ÷ 10 = 1
[65 + 1] = 66
Second block:
25 of (2 × 3) = 25 of 6 = 150, so 600 ÷ 150 = 4
2 of 3 = 6, so 4 × 6 = 24
Last term: 2 of 5 = 10
66 + 24 + 10 = 100 → option (a)
Why the others are wrong
- (b)99 — 99 is the total with the (20 − 10) ÷ 10 term dropped or read as zero. It is worth exactly 1, so the first bracket falls from 66 to 65.
- (c)90 — 90 is the total with the trailing 2 of 5 = 10 left off. It sits after a multiplication and is the easiest term on the line to lose.
- (d)110 — 110 needs one block to come out ten too high. All three are pinned: the bracket is 66, the ÷ and × chain is 24, the last term is 10.
Concept
Strict BODMAS has no separate rank for the word of. Indian school practice, and SSC's keys with it, treat x of y as a bracket — evaluate it before any division sitting to its left.
You can see that the key relies on it. Read 60 ÷ 2 of 6 left to right as (60 ÷ 2) × 6 = 180 and the first bracket turns negative, and the whole line lands nowhere near any printed option.
So the working order here is: resolve each of, then brackets inside out, then ÷ and × left to right, then + and −.
The expression is long rather than hard. Splitting it into the three blocks the plus signs already mark — the square bracket, the 600 ÷ … chain and the final 2 of 5 — turns it into three small sums that can be checked separately.
Key facts
- SSC's keys resolve of before division, so 60 ÷ 2 of 6 is 60 ÷ 12 = 5.
- The square bracket evaluates to [{70 − 5} + 1] = 66.
- 600 ÷ (25 of 6) × (2 of 3) = 4 × 6 = 24.
- Adding the final 2 of 5 = 10 gives 66 + 24 + 10 = 100.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading 60 ÷ 2 of 6 left to right as 30 × 6
- Dropping the (20 − 10) ÷ 10 term, which contributes 1
- Forgetting the trailing 2 of 5 once the long chain is done
SSC prints one of these as a long single line and rewards a candidate who splits it at the plus signs rather than reading it end to end.
The same of convention is needed at Quant Q.19 of the 26 Sep 2024, 12:30 shift and at Quant Q.23 of the 25 Sep 2024, 12:30 shift, which sets 5 + 3 of (25 − 2 × 10) inside a bracket.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.