Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Select the option that arranges the sentences in the correct sequence to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A)This past summer, my dream finally came true. B)Strange lands, exciting places, and new cultures have always fascinated me. C)Ever since I was a little girl, I dreamed about travelling overseas. D)I got to travel to England, France, Switzerland, and Germany.
- (a)DCBA
- (b)CBAD
- (c)ABCD
- (d)BADC
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The paragraph is a childhood wish that gets fulfilled, so it must run wish, reason, fulfilment, detail.
C sets the earliest point on the timeline — Ever since I was a little girl — and states the dream.
B says where the dream came from: strange lands and new cultures.
A delivers the payoff, This past summer, my dream finally came true.
D names the countries, which means something only once the trip has been announced.
That is CBAD → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)DCBA — D lists four countries the paragraph has not yet said were visited, so it cannot open. A closing detail placed first leaves the reader with no dream to fulfil.
- (c)ABCD — A announces that the dream came true before any dream has been mentioned. This past summer is a payoff line, and a payoff cannot precede its setup.
- (d)BADC — This puts A before C, so my dream appears before the dream is named. It also strands C at the end, where Ever since I was a little girl has nothing left to introduce.
Concept
A jumbled paragraph is settled by links, not by taste. Two kinds of link do most of the work: time markers (Ever since I was a little girl, This past summer) and back-references, where a pronoun or a definite phrase such as my dream needs an earlier mention.
The opening sentence is the one that refers back to nothing outside itself, and here that is C. Every other sentence is then placed by what it depends on: D lists the countries of the trip, so it has to follow the sentence saying the trip happened.
You can kill DCBA and ABCD on their first sentence alone, since each opens with a consequence. That leaves CBAD and BADC to compare, and BADC fails because it puts my dream came true ahead of the sentence that introduces the dream.
Key facts
- The opening sentence of a coherent paragraph refers back to nothing outside itself.
- A definite phrase like my dream requires an earlier mention of that dream, which fixes A after C.
- Proper nouns introduced late in a paragraph normally elaborate a claim already made.
Study next
Common traps
- Ordering by how each sentence sounds rather than testing which sentence needs an earlier one
- Assuming the sentence labelled A opens the paragraph because it is labelled A
SSC labels the sentences A to D and prints the options as four-letter strings. This paper runs another at English Q.17 (also 12 Sep 2024, 16:00), on mobile phones, where the same open-then-elaborate reading decides it.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.