Identify the INCORRECTLY spelt word in the following sentence. You need to be concious enough to listen to the question.
- (a)concious
- (b)enough
- (c)question
- (d)listen
Answer
Why
Correct — A. The sentence prints concious. The word is spelt conscious, with an s after the -n- and before the -cious ending.
The root gives it away: conscious, conscience and science all carry the Latin sci- cluster from scire, to know. Say the word as con-sci-ous and the dropped letter becomes audible, which is the fastest check in the exam hall → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)enough — enough is spelt correctly as printed. The -ough spelling pronounced with an /f/ sound is standard English, as in rough and tough.
- (c)question — question is spelt correctly. The -stion ending is regular, the same shape as suggestion and digestion, and needs no extra letter.
- (d)listen — listen is spelt correctly. Its t is silent but written, exactly as in fasten and castle, and a silent letter is not a misspelling.
Concept
A spelling item is decided by one letter, not by how the whole word looks. The planted word is almost always one whose pronunciation hides a letter: here the sc of conscious is heard as a single /sh/, so writers leave the s out.
Test the root rather than the sound. If you can name a relative that keeps the cluster — conscience, science, scientific — then the cluster stays in this word too. The three correctly spelt options are ordinary words, put there to make you doubt letters you write right every day.
Only the spelling is being tested, so read each option as a word standing on its own. The grammar of the sentence around it is not in question.
Key facts
- Conscious is spelt c-o-n-s-c-i-o-u-s and means aware or awake.
- The same sci- cluster runs through conscience, science and scientific, all from Latin scire, to know.
- Conscious (aware) and conscience (the moral sense) are different words, and both keep the sci.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading the sentence for sense instead of checking each option letter by letter
- Assuming the word with a silent letter must be the misspelt one
The spelling item comes in two shapes and this paper carries both: buried in a sentence, as here, and as a bare four-word list at English Q.6 (also 12 Sep 2024, 16:00), where Countemptible stands in for contemptible.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.