Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word in brackets to fill in the blank. She has _______ (witty) remarks about everything.
- (a)whimsical
- (b)unamusing
- (c)woeful
- (d)sorry
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Witty means amusingly clever, so its opposite has to cancel the amusing part of that meaning.
Unamusing does exactly that, by negating amusing with the prefix un-. Read the completed sentence — she has unamusing remarks about everything — and it reverses the original sense while staying natural → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)whimsical — Whimsical means playfully fanciful. That sits on the same side of the meaning as witty, so it is a near synonym rather than an opposite.
- (c)woeful — Woeful means full of sorrow, or very poor in quality. It opposes cheerful, and a remark can be woeful and still be clever.
- (d)sorry — Sorry means regretful, or in a wretched state. Neither sense denies the amusing cleverness that witty describes.
Concept
An antonym item asks you to reverse the particular sense a word carries, and witty carries two components at once: clever and amusing.
The keyed option works on the second component with a negating prefix, un- attached to amusing. That is the cleanest kind of antonym, because it denies the word itself instead of moving to a different area of meaning.
The wrong options move sideways. Whimsical, woeful and sorry each describe a mood or a quality, but none of them is the denial of amusing wit.
The word to reverse is given in brackets after the blank, so the frame of the sentence never changes. Read the finished sentence before choosing, because an antonym that is right in isolation can still be wrong in the frame.
Key facts
- Witty means clever in an amusing way.
- The prefix un- forms a direct antonym by negation, turning amusing into unamusing.
- Whimsical means playfully fanciful, which is close to witty rather than opposed to it.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking woeful or sorry because they feel negative, when negative is not the same as opposite.
- Treating whimsical as an opposite because it sounds unserious.
The same bracketed-antonym frame is set at 13 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.14, where failed gives passed. A bare-word antonym, with no sentence around it, is set at 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.10, where Paralysed gives Healthy.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.