Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. Many people love to visit enchanting hills.
- (a)risky
- (b)alluring
- (c)echoing
- (d)cool
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The underlined word is enchanting, which means charming enough to hold you — delightful, captivating.
Alluring carries that same sense of attractiveness that draws a person in. Substitute it back and the sentence still says what it said: many people love to visit alluring hills → option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)risky — Risky means dangerous. Hills can be risky, but that is a fact about hills, not a meaning of enchanting.
- (c)echoing — Echoing answers the sound of the word, the chant sitting inside enchanting, rather than its sense, which is about charm and not about noise.
- (d)cool — Cool describes temperature, or informal approval. A hill can be cool without being charming, so it does not replace enchanting.
Concept
Synonym items are settled by substitution: put the option back into the sentence and ask whether the sentence still means what it meant.
Enchanting means delightfully charming, from enchant, to put under a spell. Alluring means attractive in a tempting way. Both describe a pull the thing exerts on the person looking at it, which is why the swap holds.
The wrong options work by association instead. Risky and cool are things a hill can be, and echoing plays on the letters of the word.
Note the register. Enchanting and alluring are both positive and slightly literary, so an option that is neutral or informal is unlikely to be the intended synonym.
Key facts
- Enchanting means charming or delightful, from enchant, to put under a spell.
- Alluring means attractive in a way that tempts or draws one in.
- Substituting the option back into the sentence exposes choices that are true of the noun but not synonyms of the adjective.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing an option because it is plausibly true of hills rather than close in meaning to enchanting.
- Being pulled towards echoing by the sound of the word.
The underlined-word synonym format recurs at 9 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.15, where organise gives Arrange, and at 19 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.8, where adapt gives Adjust. A blank-filling synonym is set at 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.12, whose answer is monotonous.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.