Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN.

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — C. MN is the vertical line drawn to the right of the row, so the mirror stands beside the characters, not under them.
Rule: a vertical mirror reverses the order of the row and flips every character left-to-right.
Order first. K G 2 F 7 p e must come back as e p 7 F 2 G K: the K is printed farthest from MN, so it stays farthest from MN and finishes at the right-hand end.
Then the shapes. The e becomes a reversed e, the p becomes a q with its bowl swung to the left of the stem and the tail still below the line, and 7, F, 2, G and K each face the other way.
Option (c) is the row that does both: its K sits at the right opening leftwards, and its second character is a q.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The second character is a b — the p turned upside-down, bowl still on the right and the stem now rising. A sideways mirror never moves a stroke from below the line to above it.
- (b)The p is left exactly as printed, bowl on the right of the stem. Reversing the order is only half a reflection; every glyph has to turn as well.
- (d)The order is never reversed — K is still leftmost. K is printed farthest from MN, so in the reflection it must stay farthest from MN, at the right-hand end.
Concept
A mirror on a vertical line does two things at once, and the options are written so that you can forget one of them.
First the order reverses: what was nearest the line stays nearest it, so the row reads back to front. Second, every character is itself flipped left-to-right.
Capitals with a vertical axis of symmetry — A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y — come back unchanged. The rest do not: p becomes q, and 2, 7, F, G and K all turn round.
The character that settles most of these items is the asymmetric one, here the p.
The stem is an image: the row K G 2 F 7 p e with a vertical line labelled M at the top and N at the bottom, standing to the right of the row.
Key facts
- A vertical mirror reverses the order of the characters and flips each one left-to-right.
- Capitals symmetric about a vertical axis (A, H, I, M, O, T, U, V, W, X, Y) are unchanged by a vertical mirror.
- Under a vertical mirror p becomes q, while a top-to-bottom flip would turn it into b.
Study next
Common traps
- Reversing the order but forgetting to flip the individual characters.
- Flipping the characters but leaving them in their printed order.
- Turning an asymmetric letter upside-down instead of sideways, which gives b where q belongs.
Reasoning Q.25 of this shift sets the same item type on the row h R w 7 4 @, and it runs again at 09 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.10 and Q.13.
The stems differ only in how they point at the mirror — at MN, at MN as shown, at MN as shown below — so the wording is worth no attention and the row is worth all of it.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.