Who among the following was selected as the Sherpa for India’s G20 hosted in 2022- 23?
- (a)Amitabh Kant
- (b)Piyush Goyal
- (c)Ashwini Vaishnav
- (d)Shaktikanta Das
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Amitabh Kant, the former CEO of NITI Aayog, was appointed India's G20 Sherpa in 2022 and led the Sherpa track through India's presidency.
A Sherpa is the leader's personal representative, who negotiates the agenda and the summit declaration between meetings. That is the post the stem asks about, and option (a) names the person who held it.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Piyush Goyal — Piyush Goyal held the Sherpa post before Kant and was replaced in 2022, which is the swap this option is built on.
- (c)Ashwini Vaishnav — Ashwini Vaishnaw is the Union Minister for Railways and for Electronics and Information Technology. Ministers lead their own ministerial meetings, but the Sherpa is one appointed representative.
- (d)Shaktikanta Das — Shaktikanta Das was Governor of the Reserve Bank of India through the presidency, and a central bank governor belongs to the G20 finance track, not the Sherpa track.
Concept
The G20 runs on two tracks. The finance track is worked by finance ministers and central bank governors. The Sherpa track covers everything else and is led by each leader's personal representative, the Sherpa.
India held the G20 presidency for a year and hosted the leaders' summit in New Delhi in September 2023. Amitabh Kant was the Sherpa, and Harsh Vardhan Shringla was the summit's chief coordinator.
SSC asks for the person, so revise a short list of names attached to posts rather than the agenda documents.
Sherpa and chief coordinator were two different appointments for the same summit, and questions across shifts ask for each by name.
Key facts
- Amitabh Kant was appointed India's G20 Sherpa in 2022, succeeding Piyush Goyal.
- Amitabh Kant had earlier been the CEO of NITI Aayog.
- Harsh Vardhan Shringla was the chief coordinator for the G20 summit hosted by India.
- India hosted the G20 leaders' summit in New Delhi in September 2023.
Study next
Common traps
- Piyush Goyal is the right answer to a question about an earlier year, which makes him the strongest distractor here.
- A famous economic post is not the Sherpa post, and the RBI Governor sits on the finance side.
SSC asks the same summit from several angles — the chief coordinator on 23 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.18, and the venue of the first Employment Working Group meeting on 23 Sep 2024, 16:00, GA Q.7.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.