Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Receive
- (a)Reward
- (b)Admit
- (c)Exile
- (d)Fund
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Take receive in its 'take someone in' sense — to welcome or admit a person into a place or a group, as in 'the family received their guests'.
Exile is the reverse movement: to expel a person from a place and keep them out. Welcome in against drive out is a clean opposition.
Option (b), 'admit', pushes in the same direction as 'receive' rather than against it, and that is what marks it as the planted trap. Option (c) is the reversal the item wants.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Reward — Reward is to give something in recognition of merit or service. It is a kind of giving, but its own opposite is to punish or withhold, and it does not reverse 'receive'.
- (b)Admit — Admit means to let someone in, which is what 'receive' does in this sense. It is a synonym sitting in an antonym item, and the item asks for the opposite.
- (d)Fund — Fund means to provide money for a person or a project. It belongs to financing, not to admitting or expelling, and stands in no relation to 'receive'.
Concept
Receive carries two senses, and an antonym item is always asking about one of them.
In the 'get something handed to you' sense the opposites are give and send. In the 'take a person in' sense — receive a guest, receive a delegation — the opposite is to shut out or drive away.
Exile is the strong form of that second opposition: to banish a person from a country or a community. When an option set offers no reversal of a word's first sense, test the second sense before deciding the item is broken.
The pairing works on the 'receive a person' sense. Against 'receive a letter' the antonym would be 'send' or 'give', and neither is offered — so the option set itself tells you which sense is under test.
Key facts
- Exile = to banish or expel a person from their country or community, and also the state of being banished.
- Receive covers both getting something given and welcoming a person in.
- Admit is a synonym of 'receive' in that welcoming sense, which is why it appears among the options.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing admit, which means the same as 'receive' here rather than the reverse.
- Looking only for the opposite of 'receive a gift' and concluding that no option fits.
Antonym items give the word bare, with no sentence, so you have to supply the sense yourself, and one of the four options here is a synonym rather than an opposite. The same bare-word format is used at English Q.1 of this paper, where the antonym of 'Secure' is keyed to 'Attack'.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.