The following sentence has been divided into four segments. Identify the segment that contains an error. Mrs. Sreelakshmi’s / musical intelligence / is superior than / Mrs. Suma’s.
- (a)Mrs. Sreelakshmi’s
- (b)musical intelligence
- (c)Mrs. Suma’s.
- (d)is superior than
Answer
Why
Correct — D. The faulty segment is is superior than.
Superior was already a comparative in Latin and was borrowed whole, so its comparison word is to, never 'than'. English keeps 'than' for the comparatives it builds itself with -er or 'more'.
Repair the segment to is superior to and the sentence is clean, with nothing else needing to change. Option (d) is the segment carrying the error.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Mrs. Sreelakshmi’s — 'Mrs. Sreelakshmi's' is a correct possessive — a singular name takes apostrophe + s — and it is the right form for the owner of the intelligence being compared.
- (b)musical intelligence — 'Musical intelligence' is an ordinary adjective + noun phrase, singular here, and it agrees with the singular verb 'is' that follows.
- (c)Mrs. Suma’s. — 'Mrs. Suma's' is a possessive with the noun 'intelligence' understood after it, which is standard English in a comparison. The apostrophe is correctly placed.
Concept
English builds comparatives two ways. Native adjectives take -er or more, and a second set was imported from Latin already comparative.
The imported ones end in -ior: superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, anterior, posterior. They take to as their comparison word, never 'than', and they never add 'more'.
So: senior to me, prior to the meeting, inferior to the original. 'More superior' and 'superior than' are wrong for the same reason — both treat an existing comparative as if it were a positive-degree adjective.
The item asks for the segment that contains the error, not for a corrected sentence, so identify the segment and stop. The remaining segments are two possessives and a noun phrase, all sound.
Key facts
- Latin comparatives ending in -ior take to: superior to, inferior to, senior to, junior to, prior to.
- Those words are already comparative, so 'more superior' is wrong as well.
- 'Preferable' behaves the same way and takes to — tea is preferable to coffee.
- A singular name still takes apostrophe + s in the possessive: Mrs. Suma's.
Study next
Common traps
- Hunting for a spelling or apostrophe fault in the two names and never reaching the preposition.
- Accepting 'superior than' because it is common in speech and sounds natural.
SSC repeats this exact preposition fault across shifts: 'superior than' is again the keyed error segment at 23 Sep 2024, 12:30, English Q.8 ('intellectually superior than him').
Segment-style error spotting rewards knowing the -ior list cold, because the fault is one small word inside a segment that otherwise reads well.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.