Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series. R F _ G T R _V G _ R F V _ T _ F V G T
- (a)VFVGR
- (b)VTTGR
- (c)VFTGR
- (d)VFTGG
Answer
Why
Correct — C.
Rule: the string is one five-letter block, R F V G T, repeated end to end.
R reappears at the 1st, 6th and 11th places, which fixes the block length at five. Cut the twenty places into fives and fill what is missing:
R F _ G T needs V
R _ V G _ needs F, then T
R F V _ T needs G
_ F V G T needs R
Read the blanks left to right: V F T G R, option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)VFVGR — VFTGR and VFVGR agree until the third blank, where V is put in place of the block's final T. The second block would read R F V G V.
- (b)VTTGR — T in the second blank makes the second block open R T V, but every block in this series opens R F V.
- (d)VFTGG — The last letter is G where the fourth block has to begin with R. That block would read G F V G T, and no block here starts with G.
Concept
Blank-filling letter series are almost always one short block repeated. Find the period first and the gaps then fill themselves.
Here R sits at the 1st, 6th and 11th places, a spacing of five, so the block is five letters long.
Write the twenty places in rows of five and every column settles to a single letter: R, F, V, G, T. Each blank is read straight off its column, with no need to try the options in turn.
Every option opens with V, so the first blank decides nothing. The marking sits on the later blanks, which is why filling the columns beats testing options one by one.
Key facts
- The repeating block here is five letters long: R F V G T.
- The block repeats four times and fills all twenty places.
- A letter recurring at a fixed spacing fixes the period: R appears at the 1st, 6th and 11th places.
Study next
Common traps
- Testing the options one at a time instead of finding the period first
- Miscounting the blanks, of which there are five, read left to right
- Losing track of the spacing because the stem prints the letters unevenly
The stem breaks the spacing up, which hides the block boundaries. The same blank-filling format is set at Reasoning Q.25 of this shift, where the block is B Y N F J with its first letter stepping back two, and at Reasoning Q.12 of the 11 Sep 2024, 12:30 shift.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.