In a ΔABC, if 1⁄2 ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 120°, then the value of 1⁄4 ∠A is:

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — A. The image gives ½∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 120° in triangle ABC and asks for ¼∠A.
Angle sum: ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
Subtract the given line: ∠A − ½∠A = 180° − 120° = 60°
So ½∠A = 60°, which gives ∠A = 120°
¼∠A = 120° ÷ 4 = 30°, the value printed as option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Option (b) shows 60°, which is ½∠A — the value reached one line before the end. The stem asks for a quarter of ∠A, and 120° ÷ 4 is 30°.
- (c)Option (c) shows 20°, which needs ∠A = 80°. Substituting gives ½(80°) + (180° − 80°) = 140°, not the 120° the stem states.
- (d)Option (d) shows 40°, ∠A divided by three rather than four. It also needs ∠A = 160°, and ½(160°) + 20° = 100°, not 120°.
Concept
∠B and ∠C never need separating. The given equation and the angle sum share the same block ∠B + ∠C, so subtracting one from the other cancels it and leaves ∠A on its own.
∠A + (∠B + ∠C) = 180°
½∠A + (∠B + ∠C) = 120°
Subtracting gives ½∠A = 60°
An apex of 120° is legal: ∠B + ∠C is then 60° and may be split any way, so the triangle is not over-determined and no second condition is needed.
The quantity wanted is ¼∠A, not ∠A. All four options are angles a triangle could hold, so the final division is where the mark is lost rather than the algebra.
Key facts
- The three angles of a triangle sum to 180°, which is the second equation this question needs.
- Subtracting the given relation from the angle sum removes ∠B + ∠C and leaves ½∠A = 60°.
- ∠A is 120° here, and the question asks for a quarter of it, which is 30°.
Study next
Common traps
- Answering 120°, the value of ∠A itself, instead of the quarter that is asked for.
- Stopping at 60°, which is ½∠A and not ¼∠A.
- Trying to pin down ∠B and ∠C separately, which the data does not determine.
Angle-sum manipulation also runs at 19 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.6, where P − Q = 20° and Q − R = 26° fix ∠P, and at 12 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.3, where the three angles are given in the ratio 17 : 13 : 15.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.