How many years will it take for ₹8,400 to amount to ₹11,928 at a simple interest rate of 7% per annum?
- (a)6
- (b)2
- (c)8
- (d)5
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Simple interest adds the same amount every year, so find one year's interest and divide into the total.
Interest earned = 11,928 − 8,400 = ₹3,528
One year's interest = 7% of 8,400 = ₹588
Years = 3,528 ÷ 588 = 6
The same result from the formula:
T = SI × 100 ⁄ (P × R)
= 3,528 × 100 ⁄ (8,400 × 7)
= 3,52,800 ⁄ 58,800 = 6 → option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)2 — 2 years earns 2 × 588 = ₹1,176, giving an amount of ₹9,576. That is nearly ₹2,400 short of the ₹11,928 the question requires.
- (c)8 — 8 years earns 8 × 588 = ₹4,704, giving an amount of ₹13,104. That overshoots ₹11,928 by ₹1,176, which is two years of interest too many.
- (d)5 — 5 years earns 5 × 588 = ₹2,940, giving ₹11,340. It falls ₹588 short — exactly one more year's interest, which is the near-miss this option is built for.
Concept
The question hands you the amount, not the interest, so the first line of any correct solution is a subtraction: SI = A − P.
After that, simple interest is flat. At 7% on a principal of ₹8,400 the interest is ₹588 every year, because simple interest is never charged on interest already earned.
So the number of years is just how many ₹588 fit inside ₹3,528. The formula T = SI × 100 ⁄ (P × R) is that same division written out.
₹11,928 is 142% of ₹8,400. Since simple interest adds 7 percentage points a year, the extra 42 points divided by 7 gives 6 years without touching the rupee figures at all.
Key facts
- Simple interest is SI = P × R × T ⁄ 100, and the amount is A = P + SI.
- At 7% on ₹8,400 the interest is a flat ₹588 in every year of the term.
- ₹11,928 equals 142% of ₹8,400, and 42 ÷ 7 = 6 gives the time directly.
Study next
Common traps
- Putting the amount ₹11,928 into the formula in place of P or of SI.
- Dividing ₹11,928 by ₹588 instead of dividing the interest ₹3,528.
- Reaching for the compound-interest formula when the question says simple interest.
This stem quotes the amount, ₹11,928, and leaves you to extract the interest by subtraction. Quant Q.3 of this shift (11 Sep 2024, 12:30) is also built on an interest rate, there an 8% cost of borrowing.
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