Which figure should replace the question mark (?) if the following series were to be continued?

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — A. Read each box as two columns: left = top-left, centre, bottom-left; right = top-right, middle-right, bottom-right.
Rule for the even steps — figure 2 to figure 3, and so figure 4 to figure 5: each column slides down one place, the bottom symbol wrapping round to the top.
Figure 4 reads + ☆ / D 8 / N 2.
Left column (+, D, N) slides to (N, +, D).
Right column (☆, 8, 2) slides to (2, ☆, 8).
The box becomes N 2 / + ☆ / D 8, which is option (a).
Why the others are wrong
- (b)The top and middle rows are mirrored left-to-right instead of slid: 2 and N are exchanged, and so are + and ☆. The even-step shuffle keeps every symbol inside its own column.
- (c)The middle row is right, but the top and bottom rows are each reversed left-to-right — 2 traded with N, D traded with 8. Sliding a column never exchanges entries between the columns.
- (d)The right column is correct, but the left column has slid two places instead of one: (+, D, N) has become (D, N, +) rather than (N, +, D).
Concept
A figural series built from letters and symbols is a positional puzzle, not a meaning puzzle. Label the six slots once — top-left, top-right, centre, middle-right, bottom-left, bottom-right — and then track where each symbol goes rather than what it is.
The economical move is to follow a single symbol across all four given boxes and write down its slot sequence. Here 8 runs bottom-right, middle-right, bottom-right, middle-right, which shows at once that consecutive steps are not all the same move and that alternate steps repeat.
Steps 1 to 2 and 3 to 4 use a different shuffle from steps 2 to 3 and 4 to 5, so comparing figure 4 against figure 3 would give you the wrong movement. The reliable model for the last step is the figure 2 to figure 3 step.
Key facts
- The symbol 8 sits at bottom-right, middle-right, bottom-right, middle-right across figures 1 to 4.
- In the even step the left column cycles top-left, centre, bottom-left and back to top-left.
- The right column cycles the same way, top-right to middle-right to bottom-right.
- Figure 4 is + ☆ / D 8 / N 2, and one downward cycle of each column gives N 2 / + ☆ / D 8.
Study next
Common traps
- Assuming every step of a figure series applies the same transformation.
- Mirroring the box left-to-right, which produces two of the wrong choices here.
- Sliding a column by two places instead of one.
The stem 'Which figure should replace the question mark (?) if the following series were to be continued?' recurs across shifts — also at 10 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.3 and 13 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.8. Reasoning Q.5 of the same paper asks the same skill as a completion item.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.