There are two pipes to fill a tank. Together, they can fill the tank in 15 minutes. If one pipe can fill the tank in one and a half times as fast as the other, the faster pipe alone can fill the tank in:
- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — C. 'One and a half times as fast' compares rates, so put the rates in the ratio 3 : 2.
Let the slower pipe's rate be 2u and the faster pipe's 3u
Together they fill 1 tank in 15 minutes: 2u + 3u = 5u = 1⁄15 tank per minute
So u = 1⁄75
Faster pipe's rate = 3u = 3⁄75 = 1⁄25 tank per minute
A rate of 1⁄25 per minute means the faster pipe alone fills it in 25 minutes → option (c), the image reading '25 minutes'.
Check: the slower pipe is 2u = 1⁄37.5, and 1⁄25 + 1⁄37.5 = 1⁄15.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Option (a) reads 10 minutes, less than the 15 the two pipes need together. One pipe alone can never beat both pipes running at once.
- (b)Option (b) reads 20 minutes. That makes the slower pipe 30 minutes, and 1⁄20 + 1⁄30 = 1⁄12 — the tank would fill in 12 minutes, not 15.
- (d)Option (d) reads 32½ minutes. Treat that as the faster pipe and the slower becomes 48¾, which together fill the tank in 19½ minutes, not 15.
Concept
Work questions are rate questions. A pipe that fills a tank in t minutes works at 1⁄t tank per minute, and rates add when pipes run together.
'One and a half times as fast' compares those rates: r_fast = 1.5 × r_slow. The alone-times then come out in the inverse ratio, 2 : 3 — the faster pipe 25 minutes, the slower 37½.
The check never changes: the two individual rates must add back to 1⁄15.
All four options are printed as images: (a) 10 minutes, (b) 20 minutes, (c) 25 minutes and (d) 32½ minutes.
Reading the comparison the other way — 'takes one and a half times as long' — produces the same pair of times, 25 and 37½, but hands the label 'faster' to 37½, which is not on the list.
Key facts
- A pipe filling a tank in t minutes has rate 1⁄t, and rates add when pipes run together.
- If one pipe is k times as fast as another, their alone-times are in the ratio 1 : k.
- 1⁄25 + 1⁄37.5 = 1⁄15, so 25 and 37½ minutes are the two pipes' times.
- Either pipe alone must take longer than the 15 minutes the pair takes together.
Study next
Common traps
- Reading it as 'takes one and a half times as long', which names 37½ minutes as the faster pipe.
- Dividing 15 by 1.5 to get 10, a time quicker than both pipes together.
- Answering with the slower pipe's 37½ minutes when the faster one is asked for.
The template repeats almost word for word at 13 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.7 — together in 20 minutes, one pipe 'two and a half times as quickly', faster pipe alone — and its key is 28 minutes, which is what the rate reading gives.
The same 'times as fast' wording drives 26 Sep 2024, 09:00, Quant Q.21 (four times as fast, together in 48 minutes, slower pipe asked, key 240). The same idea in a different sentence shape is at 26 Sep 2024, 16:00, Quant Q.7 (B twice as fast as A, together in 45 minutes, key 135).
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.