Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series. q p _ r _ r q _ p _ r p _ q _ p r _ p _ q
- (a)r p q r r p r q
- (b)r p q r r q r p
- (c)r p q r r q r r
- (d)r p q q r q r p
Answer
Why
Correct — C. Rule: the seven-letter unit q p r r p r q, repeated three times.
The series has 21 places and 8 blanks. Cut it after every seventh letter:
q p _ r _ r q
_ p _ r p _ q
_ p r _ p _ q
Stack the three rows and read down each column. The printed letters never clash, and together they give q p r r p r q, so every blank is fixed by its position in that unit.
Reading the blanks in order: r, p, q, r, r, q, r, r — option (c).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)r p q r r p r q — This matches for five blanks, then puts p at the sixth, where the third repetition has to restart with q. Its final blank is q where the pattern needs r.
- (b)r p q r r q r p — Right until the last blank, where it puts p. That slot is the sixth letter of the third repetition and must be r — p already stands one place before it.
- (d)r p q q r q r p — It fails at the fourth blank, putting q where the unit's third letter r belongs, and then repeats the same wrong ending as option (b).
Concept
A blank-filling letter series like this one is one short unit written out over and over. Test for that first: fix the unit's length, then fill by position instead of guessing letter by letter.
There are two routes to the length. Count the places and factorise — 21 places points to a unit of 3 or 7. Or look for a landmark: q stands at places 7, 14 and 21, which fixes the length at 7.
Once the length is known, stack the segments and read down the columns. A letter printed in any one segment fills that column in all three.
All four options open with the same three blanks — r, p, q — so testing an option on its opening letters eliminates nothing. The options part company at the fourth blank, the sixth and the eighth.
Key facts
- The completed series is q p r r p r q written three times, 21 letters in all.
- In the completed series the letter q stands at places 1, 7, 8, 14, 15 and 21.
- Stacking equal-length segments and reading down the columns fills every blank without guessing.
Study next
Common traps
- Filling blanks left to right by feel instead of fixing the unit length first
- Testing an option on its first three blanks, which every option survives
- Miscounting the places, which shifts every blank by one
The blank-series stem also runs at 9 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.14 and at 12 Sep 2024, 12:30, Reasoning Q.14, both written in capital letters.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.