Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the fourth term is related to the third term. SWEET : WSETE :: SALTY : ASLYT :: DRINK : ?
- (a)ESJOL
- (b)RDIKN
- (c)RDNIK
- (d)DRIKN
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The letters are rearranged, not shifted.
Rule: swap letters 1 and 2, keep letter 3, swap letters 4 and 5.
SWEET gives WS | E | TE = WSETE, which matches.
SALTY gives AS | L | YT = ASLYT, which matches too.
DRINK: swap D and R to get RD, keep I, swap N and K to get KN.
RD + I + KN = RDIKN — option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)ESJOL — This shifts every letter one place forward in the alphabet: D to E, R to S, I to J. The two worked pairs move letters about and never change them.
- (c)RDNIK — The first swap is done, but the last two letters are left in their original order, N then K. Positions 4 and 5 have to trade places as well.
- (d)DRIKN — Here the last pair is swapped but the first pair is not — D and R stay where they were. SWEET to WSETE shows both swaps are required.
Concept
An analogy of the form A : B :: C : D :: E : ? is a positional rearrangement far more often than an alphabet shift.
Test that first. If the second term uses exactly the same letters as the first, nothing has been shifted and only the order has changed.
Then number the positions and record where each letter lands. Here 1 and 2 trade places, 3 stays put, and 4 and 5 trade places — a rule you can apply to any five-letter word.
Two worked pairs are given, SWEET : WSETE and SALTY : ASLYT.
Confirm your rule on both. A rule that explains only one of them is not the rule the question is using.
Key facts
- SWEET becomes WSETE by swapping positions 1 and 2 and positions 4 and 5.
- SALTY becomes ASLYT under exactly the same rearrangement.
- Applied to DRINK, that rearrangement gives RDIKN.
Study next
Common traps
- Reaching for an alphabet shift before checking whether the letters are merely reordered.
- Performing one of the two swaps and leaving the other pair untouched.
- Rearranging DRINK by eye instead of writing the positions out.
The double-analogy format gives two worked examples so the rule is over-determined and can be verified before it is applied.
The same shift tests a letter series built on a repeating block — also 10 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.9.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.