A rectangular piece of paper is 50 cm long and 22 cm wide. If a cylinder is formed by rolling the paper along its breadth, then the volume of the cylinder is:
- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — A. Rolling along the breadth wraps the 22 cm side round into the circumference; the 50 cm length stands up as the height.
2πr = 22
r = 22 × 7 ⁄ (2 × 22) = 3.5 cm, and h = 50 cm
Volume = πr²h
= (22⁄7) × 3.5 × 3.5 × 50
= 22 × 1.75 × 50 = 1,925 cm³
The options are printed as images; option (a) is the one reading 1,925 cm³.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Option (b) reads 2,125 cm³. That volume needs r ≈ 3.68 cm, and 2π × 3.68 ≈ 23.1 cm — wider than the 22 cm side you actually rolled.
- (c)Option (c) reads 2,025 cm³, exactly 100 above the answer. It needs r² ≈ 12.89, whereas 2πr = 22 gives r = 3.5 and r² = 12.25 exactly, with nothing left over.
- (d)Option (d) reads 1,825 cm³, the bottom rung of the same ladder. With h = 50 fixed, the cross-section must be 1,925 ⁄ 50 = 38.5 cm², which is (22⁄7) × 3.5² precisely.
Concept
Rolling a rectangle into a cylinder keeps the sheet's area as the curved surface. One side becomes the circumference, the other becomes the height.
So a 50 cm × 22 cm sheet makes two different cylinders. Rolled along the breadth, 2πr = 22 gives r = 3.5 cm with h = 50 cm, and the volume is 1,925 cm³.
Rolled the other way — 50 cm as the circumference, 22 cm as the height — the same sheet holds 4,375 cm³. No option matches that, which confirms which reading the paper intends.
The four option values are pictures, not text, and they sit 100 cm³ apart: 1,825, 1,925, 2,025 and 2,125. Read all four before computing, because a rounded radius lands you on a neighbour.
Key facts
- Rolling a rectangle into a cylinder turns one side into the circumference and the other into the height.
- Along the breadth here means 2πr = 22, so r = 3.5 cm and h = 50 cm.
- Volume = πr²h = (22⁄7) × 12.25 × 50 = 1,925 cm³.
- Rolled the other way the same sheet would hold 4,375 cm³.
Study next
Common traps
- Making the 50 cm side the circumference because it is named first in the stem
- Treating 22 cm as the diameter instead of the circumference
- Squaring 3.5 as 12.5 rather than 12.25
The phrase naming which side is rolled is the entire question — roll the sheet along its length instead and the 50 becomes the circumference while the 22 becomes the height.
Because the options are images of numbers rather than text, budget a moment to read them before you start.
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