Three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does NOT belong to that group? ( Note :The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster)
- (a)FKN
- (b)DIM
- (c)EJM
- (d)CHK
Answer
Why
Correct — B. Convert each cluster to alphabet positions and look at the two gaps inside it.
FKN = 6, 11, 14 → +5, +3
EJM = 5, 10, 13 → +5, +3
CHK = 3, 8, 11 → +5, +3
DIM = 4, 9, 13 → +5, +4
Rule: first gap +5, second gap +3. Three clusters obey it and one does not.
DIM's second step is +4, so DIM is the one outside the group — option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)FKN — Option (a) is 6, 11, 14. Its steps are +5 then +3, the same as EJM and CHK, so FKN sits inside the group rather than outside it.
- (c)EJM — Option (c) is 5, 10, 13, again +5 then +3. It has the same internal shape as FKN and CHK and so belongs with them.
- (d)CHK — Option (d) is 3, 8, 11, which is +5 then +3 as well. It has the earliest starting letter of the four, but the starting position is not the rule being tested.
Concept
Odd-one-out on letter clusters is nearly always about the gaps inside a cluster, not the letters themselves. Convert to numbers, take the differences within each cluster, and compare the patterns.
Three of these share the pattern +5, +3. Only DIM runs +5, +4, and one mismatched gap is all it takes.
The four starting letters are C, D, E and F — consecutive. That tidy run is a decoy, put there so the eye stops at the first letter and never reaches the gaps.
The note printed with the question rules out counting consonants and vowels or their positions. That closes off the other standard family of answers and points you straight at arithmetic on positions.
Key facts
- FKN is 6, 11, 14, with gaps of +5 and +3.
- EJM is 5, 10, 13 and CHK is 3, 8, 11, both with gaps of +5 and +3.
- DIM is 4, 9, 13, with gaps of +5 and +4.
- The four first letters C, D, E and F are consecutive, which is not the rule being tested.
Study next
Common traps
- Comparing the first letters of the four options instead of the gaps inside each cluster
- Stopping at the first gap, which is +5 in all four clusters
- Counting vowels despite the note that explicitly excludes that basis
The exclusion note closes off the vowel-counting route, which leaves arithmetic on alphabet positions as the intended rule.
The same arithmetic drives this paper's cluster series — also asked 10 Sep 2024, 16:00, Reasoning Q.15.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.