Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Evaluate
- (a)Assess
- (b)Unity
- (c)Misquote
- (d)Misjudge
Answer
Why
Correct — A. Evaluate means to judge the worth, quality or amount of something, and assess carries exactly that sense.
The trigger is that both verbs describe forming a considered judgement. You evaluate a proposal, you assess a proposal, and the object measured is the same kind of thing.
The other three pull away from neutral judging. One is a noun about togetherness, and two carry the prefix mis-, which adds error to the act. Only option (a) matches.
Why the others are wrong
- (b)Unity — Unity is a noun meaning oneness or agreement, while evaluate is a verb of judging. The two do not even share a part of speech, so no shade of meaning connects them.
- (c)Misquote — Misquote means to repeat someone's words wrongly. It concerns reporting, not judging worth, and the prefix mis- makes it an error rather than a neutral act.
- (d)Misjudge — The nearest trap. Misjudge shares the judging sense of evaluate but adds mis-, so it means to judge wrongly — a spoiled evaluation, not a synonym for one.
Concept
SSC's synonym items are decided on the core sense of the word, not on a loose association with it.
Evaluate belongs to a family of judging verbs — assess, appraise, gauge, rate. Each takes an object whose worth or size is being measured: evaluate the damage, assess the risk.
When an option carries a prefix such as mis-, un- or dis-, treat it as a different word rather than a near miss. The prefix changes the direction of the meaning, and that gap is where the closest wrong option is built.
Assess has a second, narrower use in tax and property — to assess a house, meaning to fix its value officially.
That use does not weaken the match here, because the shared idea is still measuring worth.
Key facts
- Evaluate means to judge the worth, quality or amount of something.
- Assess is its standard synonym and takes the same kind of object: assess the damage, evaluate the damage.
- The prefix mis- turns a verb into doing that action wrongly, as in misjudge and misquote.
Study next
Common traps
- Choosing misjudge because it contains the idea of judging.
- Reading the options for a general feeling instead of the core sense of the given word.
SSC prints a bare word with four options and no sentence, so the core sense decides everything and no context can rescue a guess.
The same vocabulary skill also appears with a sentence for context at 10 Sep 2024, 16:00, English Q.9 and English Q.17.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.