Which figure should replace the question mark (?) if the following series were to be continued?

- (a)

- (b)

- (c)

- (d)

Answer
Why
Correct — B. Every box carries seven symbols in the same seven cells — four corners and a middle row of three — and two different moves alternate down the series.
Rule: the four corners turn one place clockwise, and the middle row shifts one place right with the right-hand symbol wrapping round to the left.
That is the move taking box 2 to box 3. Box 3 to box 4 used the other move, so this one is due now.
Box 4's corners read 7 and 3 across the top, N and P across the bottom. One place clockwise sends N up to the top-left, 7 to the top-right, 3 to the bottom-right and P to the bottom-left.
Box 4's middle row reads star, I, S. Shifting it right gives S, star, I.
Both match option (b).
Why the others are wrong
- (a)Option (a) has the middle row right but does not turn all four corners the same way. N finishes at the bottom-right, when the symbol at box 4's bottom-left is the one that has to climb to the top-left.
- (c)Option (c) moves symbols between the middle row and the corners, which neither move in this series does. It parks the star in the top-left corner, when the star has to slide from middle-left into the centre.
- (d)Option (d) puts 3 in the centre. The centre can only receive whatever stood at middle-left, and in box 4 that is the star.
Concept
These items are position puzzles, not picture puzzles. The same handful of symbols reappears box after box, and only the cell each one occupies changes.
The quickest method is to track a single symbol. The star is the easiest to spot: it runs bottom-left, top-left, top-right, middle-left and then the centre.
Because two moves alternate here, one pair of consecutive boxes is not enough. Compare box 2 with box 3 and box 3 with box 4 before predicting box 5.
The centre is the one cell that does not simply pass a symbol along at every step: box 1's O gives way to N, and box 3's V gives way to I. The step that decides this question is the other kind, in which the centre takes the middle-left symbol, so the answer does not depend on that oddity.
Key facts
- The star occupies bottom-left, top-left, top-right, middle-left and then the centre across the five boxes.
- In the answer box the corners read N at top-left, 7 at top-right, 3 at bottom-right and P at bottom-left.
- The middle row of the answer reads S, star, I from left to right.
Study next
Common traps
- Applying the move that took box 3 to box 4 a second time, when the two moves alternate
- Turning the corners anticlockwise, which brings the wrong symbol to the top-left
- Letting a symbol cross between the middle row and a corner on this step
This grid alternates two moves rather than repeating one, so read two consecutive steps before predicting the next box — one step alone will fit either move.
Another figure-series item runs at 11 Sep 2024, 09:00, Reasoning Q.23, and this shift has a figure-completion item at Reasoning Q.11.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.