The Parliament passed the Marine Aids to Navigation Bill, 2021 to repeal and replace which of the following Acts?
- (a)The Dourine Act, 1910
- (b)The Lighthouse Act, 1927
- (c)The Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act, 1983
- (d)The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962
Answer
Why
Correct — B. The Marine Aids to Navigation Act, 2021 repealed and replaced the Lighthouse Act, 1927, which is option (b).
The 1927 law was built around lighthouses and lightships and the dues charged for them. Ships are now guided by radio, radar and satellite-based systems as well, so the new law was drafted around the wider idea of an aid to navigation.
It also covers vessel traffic services, the training and certification of personnel, and the development of heritage lighthouses for tourism.
Why the others are wrong
- (a)The Dourine Act, 1910 — The Dourine Act, 1910 deals with dourine, a disease of horses. Nothing in it touches shipping or navigation.
- (c)The Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act, 1983 — The Dangerous Machines (Regulation) Act, 1983 regulates trade in dangerous machines such as power-driven chaff cutters, to protect the workers who operate them.
- (d)The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962 — The Personal Injuries (Emergency Provisions) Act, 1962 is a wartime relief law about compensation for personal injuries during an emergency, not a maritime statute.
Concept
A repeal-and-replace question is really a question about scope. The Lighthouse Act, 1927 was written when a light on a headland was the aid to navigation, and the law was framed around lighthouses, lightships and their dues.
The Marine Aids to Navigation Act, 2021 keeps that function but widens the subject to any aid to navigation, visual or radio or satellite-based, and adds vessel traffic services, training and certification of personnel, and the development of lighthouses as heritage and tourism sites.
The stem calls it the Marine Aids to Navigation Bill, 2021, which is what Parliament passed. After assent it became the Marine Aids to Navigation Act, 2021 — the same law under the name current-affairs notes use.
Key facts
- The Marine Aids to Navigation Act, 2021 repealed and replaced the Lighthouse Act, 1927.
- The 2021 Act covers modern aids to navigation such as radio and satellite-based systems, not lighthouses alone.
- The 2021 Act provides for developing heritage lighthouses as tourism sites.
- The Dourine Act, 1910 concerns a disease of horses and is unrelated to navigation.
Study next
Common traps
- Picking an Act because its year sits near 1927 — subject matter, not date, decides this.
- Assuming any old-sounding law will do, when the other three are about horses, machines and wartime injuries.
The same shape — a recent law and the older statute it acts on — is asked at 18 Sep 2024, 12:30, GA Q.10, on the Act amended by the Epidemic Diseases (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020, and at 18 Sep 2024, 09:00, GA Q.19, on the object of the Essential Defence Services Bill, 2021.
Related PYQs
No directly related past PYQ was found.