Match the pairs (BRICS Summits) :
A
A. 16th BRICS Summit
B. 15th BRICS Summit
C. 14th BRICS Summit
D. 13th BRICS Summit
B
i. New Delhi
ii. Beijing
iii. Johannesburg
iv. Kazan

Question

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — option (4), 'iv, iii, ii, i'. Matching each summit to its host city in descending numerical order gives exactly this sequence. The 16th BRICS Summit (A) was hosted by Russia at Kazan in October 2024, matching it to (iv). The 15th BRICS Summit (B) was hosted by South Africa at Johannesburg in August 2023 — the summit at which the bloc announced its first expansion, inviting new members including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — matching it to (iii). The 14th BRICS Summit (C) was hosted by China, held virtually and chaired from Beijing in June 2022, matching it to (ii). The 13th BRICS Summit (D) was hosted by India, held virtually and chaired from New Delhi in September 2021, matching it to (i). Reading the pairs together — A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i — gives the sequence iv, iii, ii, i, which is option (4).

Why the other options are wrong — (a) Gets the 16th Summit right (Kazan) but swaps the host cities for the 15th and 13th summits — this sequence pairs the 15th Summit with New Delhi and the 13th Summit with Johannesburg, when it is actually the reverse: the 15th Summit was at Johannesburg in 2023 and the 13th was chaired from New Delhi in 2021.  (b) Runs the sequence almost entirely backwards against the correct city-to-summit pairing, placing the 16th Summit at Johannesburg and the 13th Summit at Kazan — the reverse of the correct pairs, in which Kazan hosted the 16th Summit (2024) and New Delhi chaired the 13th (2021).  (c) Shifts every summit down by one position relative to the correct order, pairing the 16th Summit with Beijing rather than Kazan, and the 14th Summit with Kazan rather than Beijing — a one-step offset that produces four individually wrong pairs even though each city does appear somewhere in the list.

Concept: BRICS is the grouping of major emerging economies — originally Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa — that holds an annual summit hosted in rotation among its members, with the host country also chairing the bloc for that year. Recent summits in descending order are: the 16th Summit at Kazan, Russia, in October 2024; the 15th Summit at Johannesburg, South Africa, in August 2023, which announced the bloc's first expansion; the 14th Summit, chaired by China and held virtually from Beijing in June 2022; and the 13th Summit, chaired by India and held virtually from New Delhi in September 2021. The rotation of the host nation, one summit per year, is the anchor fact that makes this kind of matching question answerable once the sequence of host countries is held in memory.

State PCS 2025 Q90 — Current Affairs PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2025 Q90 — Current Affairs PYQ with Answer