Identify the incorrect pair/s of the various Committees constituted under the Indian Constituent Assembly and its Chairmans.
A. Steering Committee – Rajendra Prasad
B. Advisory Committee – Vallabhbhai

Question

Identify the incorrect pair/s of the various Committees constituted under the Indian Constituent Assembly and its Chairmans.
A. Steering Committee – Rajendra Prasad
B. Advisory Committee – Vallabhbhai Patel
C. Central Rights Committee – J. B. Kripalani
D. Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee – Jawaharlal Nehru

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — option (3), C and D. Pairs A and B are both accurate: the Steering Committee, which managed the overall business and coordination of the Constituent Assembly's work, was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who was also the President of the Constituent Assembly itself, and the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas was chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Pairs C and D are both wrong, but for different reasons. Statement C names a committee, 'Central Rights Committee', that does not correspond to any standard body of the Constituent Assembly — the actual committee concerned with fundamental rights, working under Patel's larger Advisory Committee, was the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee, and while its chairman genuinely was J. B. Kripalani, the committee name given in statement C is not that body's real name, which is enough to make the stated pairing invalid. Statement D then compounds the confusion by taking that same real committee — the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee — and assigning it to the wrong chairman, Jawaharlal Nehru, when its actual chairman was Kripalani. Nehru chaired other important bodies (notably the Union Powers Committee and the Union Constitution Committee) but not the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee. With A and B correctly matched and C and D each incorrect — C through a wrong committee name and D through a wrong chairman for the correctly named committee — the incorrect pairs are C and D, matching option (3).

Why the other options are wrong — (a) This flags A as incorrect, but the Steering Committee of the Constituent Assembly was indeed chaired by Rajendra Prasad — a well-documented and accurate pairing — so including A among the incorrect pairs is wrong. It does correctly flag C as incorrect (since 'Central Rights Committee' is not the real name of the fundamental-rights body, which was properly called the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee), but this option misses D, which incorrectly assigns the real Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee to Nehru instead of its actual chairman, Kripalani, and it wrongly implicates the genuinely correct A pairing instead.  (b) This flags B as incorrect, but the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas was indeed chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — a correct and standard pairing — so including B among the incorrect pairs is wrong. It does correctly flag D as incorrect (the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee's actual chairman was Kripalani, not Nehru), but this option misses C, whose stated committee name does not match any real Constituent Assembly body, and it wrongly implicates the genuinely correct B pairing instead.  (d) Both A and B are accurate pairings — Rajendra Prasad did chair the Steering Committee, and Vallabhbhai Patel did chair the Advisory Committee — so neither belongs among the incorrect pairs. This option entirely misses both C, whose committee name is not a real Constituent Assembly body, and D, whose stated chairman (Nehru) is wrong for the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee (whose real chairman was Kripalani), meaning it flags exactly the two pairs that are actually correct while ignoring the two that are actually wrong.

Concept: The Constituent Assembly of India, which drafted the Constitution between December 1946 and November 1949, divided its enormous workload among a large number of major committees and sub-committees, each with a designated chairman and a specific mandate. At the top sat coordinating bodies like the Steering Committee, chaired by Rajendra Prasad, which managed the Assembly's overall procedure and business. Below this sat substantive committees such as the Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas, chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which itself oversaw several sub-committees, including the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee, chaired by J. B. Kripalani, and the Minorities Sub-Committee, chaired by H. C. Mookherjee. Other major committees had their own separate chairmen: the Union Powers Committee and the Union Constitution Committee were both chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru, the Provincial Constitution Committee by Sardar Patel, and the Drafting Committee — the body responsible for the actual text of the Constitution — by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. Because chairmanships were distributed across many overlapping bodies, and because sub-committees sat underneath larger advisory committees with different chairmen, this network of names is a dense and easily confused set of facts.

State PCS 2025 Q72 — Polity & Governance PYQ with Answer

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