Which one of the following National Mission was not included in the National Climate Action Program ?

Question

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — option (4), National Health Mission. The programme the question calls the 'National Climate Action Program' is India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), released by the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change on 30 June 2008. NAPCC is built around exactly eight National Missions, and the question tests whether a candidate can recite that closed list precisely rather than assume any plausible-sounding 'National X Mission' belongs to it. The eight are: the National Solar Mission, the National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, the National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, the National Water Mission, the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, the National Mission for Green India, the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, and the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change. Options (1), (2) and (3) — the National Solar Mission, the National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, and the National Water Mission — are three of these eight and are genuinely part of NAPCC. The National Health Mission, by contrast, is an entirely separate government programme: it is the umbrella health-sector scheme (bringing together the National Rural Health Mission launched in 2005 and the National Urban Health Mission launched in 2013) run under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to strengthen public healthcare delivery, and it has no place among NAPCC's eight climate missions. Because it shares the 'National ... Mission' naming pattern with the genuine NAPCC missions, it is an effective distractor for anyone who has only a vague sense of what NAPCC contains rather than the actual list of eight.

Why the other options are wrong — (a) The National Solar Mission is one of the genuine eight NAPCC missions, aimed at promoting solar energy for power generation and other uses and at making India a leader in solar technology. Since it is actually part of NAPCC, it does not answer a 'which one was NOT included' question — including it as the answer would be selecting a mission that plainly belongs on the list.  (b) This is the National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, one of the eight NAPCC missions, focused on improving energy efficiency in buildings, managing urban waste and promoting sustainable transport in cities. It is a genuine NAPCC mission, so it cannot be the 'not included' answer the question is asking for.  (c) The National Water Mission is likewise one of the eight NAPCC missions, aimed at conserving water, minimising wastage and ensuring more equitable distribution both across and within states through integrated water resource management. Being an actual member of the NAPCC list, it fails a 'which was NOT included' test just as (1) and (2) do.

Concept: The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) is India's foundational domestic climate policy document, released on 30 June 2008 by the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. It set out a strategy built on eight National Missions, each assigned to a nodal ministry, spanning solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable habitats, water conservation, protection of the Himalayan ecosystem, afforestation, sustainable agriculture, and climate knowledge-building. NAPCC was India's response to the need for a coordinated national framework ahead of international climate negotiations, and it remains the reference point against which India's later climate commitments — including its Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement — are often discussed.

State PCS 2025 Q42 — Environment & Ecology PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2025 Q42 — Environment & Ecology PYQ with Answer