Web page of a website can be designed using HTML. HTML stands for:

Question

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — D, Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the standard markup language of the web: it uses tags such as , , ,  and  to mark up a document so a browser knows what is a heading, what is a paragraph and what is a link. 'Hypertext' refers to text carrying links that jump to other documents, and 'markup' means the tags describe the structure of the content rather than instructing a processor to compute anything. It was created by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN around 1989–91 along with HTTP and the first web browser, and is now maintained as a web standard (HTML5 being the current generation).

Why the other options are wrong — (a) Both halves are wrong. 'HT' stands for Hyper Text, not 'High Text' — there is no such term — and machine language means the binary instruction code a CPU executes directly, which has nothing to do with web pages.  (b) The classic half-right trap: 'Hyper Text' is correct, but the 'ML' is Markup Language. HTML is read and rendered by a browser; machine language is the low-level binary code run by the processor.  (c) The mirror-image trap: 'Markup Language' is correct, but 'High Text' is not a term at all. The idea being named is hypertext — documents linked to other documents.

Concept: A web page is built from three layers: HTML supplies the structure and content, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) supplies the appearance, and JavaScript supplies the behaviour. HTML is a markup language, not a programming language — on its own it has no variables, loops or logic; it only labels parts of a document with tags. The page then travels from a web server to your browser over HTTP/HTTPS, and the browser renders the markup into what you see.

State PCS 2026 Q35 — Science & Technology PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2026 Q35 — Science & Technology PYQ with Answer