Nagar Panchayat is constituted for which of the following areas in Madhya Pradesh?

Question

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — A, a transitional urban area. Article 243Q(1)(a), inserted by the 74th Constitutional Amendment, requires a Nagar Panchayat to be constituted 'for a transitional area, that is to say, an area in transition from a rural area to an urban area'. Madhya Pradesh gives effect to this through the Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961, under which a Nagar Panchayat is set up for such a transitional area. Whether an area qualifies is specified by the Governor by public notification, having regard to its population, the density of that population, the revenue generated for local administration, the percentage of employment in non-agricultural activities and its economic importance.

Why the other options are wrong — (b) A smaller urban area gets a Municipal Council (Nagar Palika Parishad) under Article 243Q(1)(b) — the middle rung of urban local government, one step above a Nagar Panchayat.  (c) An industrial township is the exception to the municipality scheme, not a category within it: the proviso to Article 243Q(1) allows a municipality not to be constituted where an industrial establishment itself provides the municipal services in that area.  (d) A larger urban area gets a Municipal Corporation (Nagar Nigam) under Article 243Q(1)(c) — the top rung, meant for big cities, not a Nagar Panchayat.

Concept: Part IX-A of the Constitution (Articles 243P to 243ZG), inserted by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, created a uniform three-tier structure of urban local bodies. Article 243Q(1) prescribes a Nagar Panchayat for a transitional area, a Municipal Council for a smaller urban area and a Municipal Corporation for a larger urban area. Which area falls in which class is decided by the Governor through a public notification based on population, density, revenue generated for local administration, the share of non-agricultural employment and economic importance — with a proviso letting an industrial township be left outside the municipality system altogether.

State PCS 2026 Q15 — Madhya Pradesh GK PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2026 Q15 — Madhya Pradesh GK PYQ with Answer