Match the following and choose the correct answer.
Political Organisation
I. Khaksars
II. Socialist Party
III. Independent Labour Party
IV. Forward Bloc
Founder
a. Subhash Chandra Bose
b. Inayatullah

Question

Match the following and choose the correct answer.
Political Organisation
I. Khaksars
II. Socialist Party
III. Independent Labour Party
IV. Forward Bloc
Founder
a. Subhash Chandra Bose
b. Inayatullah Mashriqui
c. Jayaprakash Narayan
d. B. R. Ambedkar

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — A, I – b, II – c, III – d, IV – a. Take the four organisations in turn. The Khaksars were the Khaksar Tehrik, raised in 1931 by Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi at Ichhra near Lahore — a uniformed volunteer movement whose members drilled in khaki carrying a spade, so I pairs with b. The Socialist Party in Indian nationalist history begins with the Congress Socialist Party, formed at Patna in 1934 as a socialist bloc working inside the Congress, with Acharya Narendra Deva as its president and Jayaprakash Narayan as its general secretary and driving organiser; of the four names offered, Jayaprakash Narayan is the only socialist, so II pairs with c. The Independent Labour Party was founded by B. R. Ambedkar in 1936 to contest the provincial elections held under the Government of India Act, 1935; it was active in the Bombay Presidency and the Central Provinces and was reorganised in 1942, together with the Madras Scheduled Castes Federation, into the All India Scheduled Castes Federation. So III pairs with d. The All India Forward Bloc was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose on 3 May 1939, days after he resigned the Congress presidency at the end of April that year, making IV pair with a. The full set is I – b, II – c, III – d, IV – a, which is option (a). In practice you never need all four legs: Mashriqi is unmistakable with the Khaksars, and that alone reduces the field to options (a) and (b), after which Bose with the Forward Bloc — the single best-known pairing in the whole list — settles it, because option (b) hands the Forward Bloc to Jayaprakash Narayan.

Why the other options are wrong — (b) Gets the Khaksars right and then scrambles the remaining three completely: it makes Ambedkar the founder of the Socialist Party, Bose the founder of the Independent Labour Party and Jayaprakash Narayan the founder of the Forward Bloc. It is the trap for a candidate who recognises only Mashriqi and then marks the first option that begins correctly.  (c) Correct on the two political anchors — Jayaprakash Narayan with the Socialist Party and Bose with the Forward Bloc — but it swaps the other two, making Ambedkar the founder of the Khaksars and Mashriqi the founder of the Independent Labour Party. The word 'Labour' in a party's name is doing the misleading here.  (d) Wrong on all four legs. It gives the Khaksars to Jayaprakash Narayan, the Socialist Party to Ambedkar, the Independent Labour Party to Bose and the Forward Bloc to Mashriqi. Any one of the anchors — Mashriqi with the Khaksars or Bose with the Forward Bloc — eliminates it immediately.

Concept: The 1930s produced a crowd of new political organisations outside, or on the edge of, the Congress, and the exam tests whether you can attach each to the right founder. Four distinct impulses are represented in this list. The Khaksar Tehrik was a paramilitary volunteer movement of the kind that appeared across the world in that decade — khaki uniform, drill, discipline, a spade as its emblem — founded by Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi in 1931. The Congress Socialist Party of 1934 was an attempt by younger Congressmen, radicalised by the collapse of the Civil Disobedience Movement and by the Depression, to give the national movement an economic programme without leaving the Congress. The Independent Labour Party of 1936 was Ambedkar's vehicle for contesting the new provincial legislatures created by the Government of India Act, 1935, on a platform that combined labour with the interests of the depressed classes. The All India Forward Bloc of 1939 was Bose's answer to losing the argument inside the Congress, formed as a left consolidation after his resignation from its presidency. Each therefore belongs to a different strand — communal-paramilitary, socialist, anti-caste-labour and militant-nationalist.

State PCS 2024 Q46 — History PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2024 Q46 — History PYQ with Answer