“Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy is the sine qua non to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” Comment on the progress made in India in this regard.

Key learnings from their answer

• ›Junaid opens each answer with a single data-anchored line that both defines the concept and stakes a number, e.g. the NPA answer leads with the RBI Asset Quality Review declaring ~Rs 7 lakh crore NPAs (~10% of bank loans, ~14% in PSBs), and the nuclear answer with coal-based thermal at ~68% of generation. -> Don't waste your intro on textbook definitions; lead with one precise figure that frames the scale of the problem, so the examiner sees command from line one.
• ›He packs dense, accurate scheme-and-committee recall mapped to the right problem: for NPAs, IBC, SARFAESI amendment, S4A, SDR, and PARA (called for by the Economic Survey); for unemployment, PMKVY, DDU-GKY, Skill India; for agri-taxation, the Kelkar committee (2002) finding ~95% of farmers below the tax threshold. -> Build a per-topic 'toolkit' of named acts/schemes/committees so your 'government measures' section reads as a specific inventory, not a generic call for 'policy intervention'.