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Their question: “State–Civil Society Organisation (CSO) collaboration vs poverty & malnutrition (10m)”
The topper builds the case for CSOs delivering welfare against poverty/malnutrition with named CSO examples, which a student can reuse to argue the CSO/NGO alternative public-service-delivery model the PYQ demands.
Key learnings from their answer
- ›His Q8 (social infrastructure) is a stat barrage with sources attached, not vague claims: UNICEF 69% under-5 deaths, 40% of higher-ed institutes unaccredited, urban PHCs ~1/7th of rural, NSS-2017 digital divide (42% urban / 15% rural / 24% India), India losing ~1% of GDP to air pollution, social expenditure at 1.2%. -> Build a small bank of figures-with-source for your core themes so a body paragraph reads as evidence, not opinion, and always tag the source (UNICEF, NSS-2017) to make the number land.
What they cited: UNICEF 14% malnutrition & IFPRI; Jeevika (Bihar), Nai Roshni (Haryana) as CSO examples (Q7)