In the definition of armed forces under the Protection of Human Rights Act, which of the following is not included?

Question

UnlockIAS · Accepted Answer

Correct — B, Armed Forces of the State. The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 defines 'armed forces' as the naval, military and air forces and any other armed forces of the Union. The Navy, the Military (army) and the Air Force are therefore all included, but a State's own armed forces are not part of this definition — making 'Armed Forces of the State' the item that is not included. The definition is tied to the Union because defence and the armed forces are Union subjects.

Why the other options are wrong — (a) The naval forces are expressly named in the Act's definition of 'armed forces', so the Navy IS included — hence it is not the answer to a 'not included' question.  (c) The military (army) is one of the three components named in the definition (naval, military, air), so it IS included.  (d) The air forces are expressly named in the definition, so the Air Force IS included.

Concept: For the purposes of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 'armed forces' is defined narrowly as the naval, military and air forces plus any other armed forces of the Union. This definition matters because the Act limits how the Commission may deal with human-rights complaints against the armed forces — it seeks a report from the Central Government rather than investigating them directly.

State PCS 2018 Q100 — Indian Polity PYQ with Answer

State PCS 2018 Q100 — Indian Polity PYQ with Answer