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Strength, peace and security are considered to be the pillars of international relations. Elucidate. (150 words)
Paper
GS-IV
Question
Q6
Marks
10M
Word Limit
150W
Practice Answer Writing
Word limit: 150 wordsMarks: 10MSuggested time: 7 min
Model answer will be available after you finish writing.
Model Answer
Model Answer
Source: PW OnlyIAS · PW OnlyIAS Editorial
467 wordsHas diagram
Answer
Approach:IntroductionDefinition of international relations.BodyMention Three fundamental pillars of international relations with proper substantiation.Explain the significance of peace, security in IR and various efforts in that direction.ConclusionGive prospective way ahead
Introduction
International relations refer to the interactions between nations, including diplomatic relations, trade agreements, and military alliances. These interactions are guided by various principles, or pillars, that define the relationships between nations. Three fundamental pillars of international relations are strength, peace, and security.Body
Strength:It refers to the ability of a nation to protect and advance its interests, maintain its sovereignty, and project its power on a global scale. Strength can be achieved through military, economic, and diplomatic means.For example,
- TheUnited Statesis considered asuperpowerdue to its military strength and economic dominance, allowing it to project its influence globally.
- China’s economic growth has enabled it to become a major global power, allowing it to exert influence in international affairs.
- The United Kingdom’s nuclear weapons program and its military alliances with other countries, such as the United States, have enabled it to maintain its global influence and power.
Peace:It refers to the absence of conflict and the presence of stability, cooperation, and harmony among nations. Peace can be achieved through diplomacy, international law, and conflict resolution.
For example,
- The peace process between Israel and Palestine, led by the United Nations, aims to resolve the long-standing conflict between the two nations and establish a lasting peace.
- The Good Friday Agreement, which brought an end to the conflict in Northern Ireland, was a significant step towards establishing peace and stability in the region.
- The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA),also known as the Iran nuclear deal, aimed to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and reduce tensions between Iran and other nations.
Security:It refers to the protection of a nation’s people, territory, and interests from external and internal threats. Security can be achieved through military, intelligence, and law enforcement means.
For example,
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)was formed to provide collective security to its member nations against external threats.
- The United NationsPeacekeeping Forces work to maintain peace and security in conflict zones, such as in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
These three pillars are interrelated and essential for stable and constructive international relations. Nations that are strong can contribute to maintaining peace and security, while peaceful and secure nations can use their resources to promote strength and stability globally.
Conclusion
As nations become more interconnected and interdependent, they will need to work together to tackle common challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and cybersecurity threats. In doing so, they will need to uphold the principles of strength, peace, and security to ensure that they can work together effectively and promote mutual benefit.
Diagrams & Charts
Original source: PW OnlyIAS
About This Question
Paper
GS Paper IV — Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude
Subtopic
Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance
Difficulty
Easy
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What is UPSC Mains 2017 GS-IV Question 6 about?▼
This question is from the Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude topic under GS-IV (2017). It carries 10 marks with a 150-word limit. Difficulty: Easy.
Is there a model answer available for this question?▼
Yes, a 467-word model answer is available from PW OnlyIAS by PW OnlyIAS Editorial.
How should I approach this easy-level UPSC Mains question?▼
For a 10-mark question with 150-word limit, structure your answer with a brief introduction, 2-3 main body points with evidence, and a forward-looking conclusion.