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How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?
Paper
GS-III
Question
Q5
Marks
10M
Word Limit
150W
Practice Answer Writing
Word limit: 150 wordsMarks: 10MSuggested time: 7 min
Model answer will be available after you finish writing.
Model Answer
Model Answer
Source: PW OnlyIAS · PW OnlyIAS Editorial
329 wordsHas diagram
Answer
Approach:IntroductionBriefly explain what the S-400 Triumf system is and mention the key aspects that make it technically superior to other air defence systems.BodyThe body of the answer should be divided into four main sections, each discussing a specific aspect of the S-400’s technical superiority:Extended RangeVersatilityAdvanced Radar SystemAbility to Engage Various TargetsAlso, substantiate with examples.ConclusionConclude, mentioning the acquisition of the S-400 by multiple nations as an indication of its global recognition as a technically superior air defence system.
Introduction
The S-400 Triumf, developed by Russia, is an advanced air defence system hailed globally for its superior technical capabilities. It is especially recognized for its extended range, versatility, advanced radar system, and ability to engage various targets.Body
S-400 is technically superior for the following reasons:- Extended Range:The S-400 can destroy aerial targets at a range of up to 400 kilometers, far outpacing similar systems. For example, the American-made Patriot system has an operational range of only 160 kilometers.
- Versatility:The S-400 can be equipped with various types of missiles tailored to different targets. For instance, the very-long-range 40N6 missile can hit targets up to 400 km away, a capability unmatched by most competitor systems.
- Advanced Radar System:The S-400 uses advanced radar that can track and engage up to 300 targets simultaneously. Unlike many other systems, it can detect even stealth targets, giving it a distinct edge.
- Ability to Engage Various Targets:The S-400 can engage a variety of targets including aircraft, UAVs, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. For instance, it can shoot down high-speed ballistic missiles, a task beyond the reach of many existing air defence systems.
- Example:Turkey’s decision to purchase the S-400 over the American Patriot system, despite political repercussions, underlines the technical superiority of the S-400.
Conclusion
The S-400 Triumf’s unique capabilities make it one of the most formidable air defence systems worldwide. Its acquisition by multiple nations despite potential political fallout underscores its technical dominance in air defence.Diagrams & Charts
Original source: PW OnlyIAS
About This Question
Paper
GS Paper III — Economy, Science & Technology, Environment
Subject
Science and TechnologySubtopic
Science and Technology - developments and their applications and effects in everyday life; Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and developing new technology; Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights
Difficulty
Easy
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is UPSC Mains 2021 GS-III Question 5 about?▼
This question is from the Science and Technology topic under GS-III (2021). It carries 10 marks with a 150-word limit. Difficulty: Easy.
Is there a model answer available for this question?▼
Yes, a 329-word model answer is available from PW OnlyIAS by PW OnlyIAS Editorial.
How should I approach this easy-level UPSC Mains question?▼
For a 10-mark question with 150-word limit, structure your answer with a brief introduction, 2-3 main body points with evidence, and a forward-looking conclusion.