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Mob violence is emerging as a serious law and order problem in India. By giving suitable examples, analyze the causes and consequences of such violence.
Paper
GS-III
Question
Q19
Marks
15M
Word Limit
150W
Practice Answer Writing
Word limit: 150 wordsMarks: 15MSuggested time: 7 min
Model answer will be available after you finish writing.
Model Answer
Model Answer
Source: PW OnlyIAS · PW OnlyIAS Editorial
357 wordsHas diagram
Answer
Approach:IntroductionIntroduce by recognizing the growing issue of mob violence in India and cite relevant examples to establish the gravity of the situation.BodyDiscuss the reasons behind mob violence in India.Analyze the impact of such violence.ConclusionConclude by summarizing the multi-pronged nature of the issue and emphasize on the need for a comprehensive response.
Introduction
Mob violence, marked by uncontrolled public disorder and chaos, is indeed emerging as a significant law and order challenge in India. Instances like the Dadri lynching (2015) or the Alwar violence (2017) underscore the scale of this issue.Body
Listed below are the causes and consequence of such violence:Causes:
- Communal Tensions:Many mob violence incidents have roots in religious and caste conflicts, often stoked by misinformation and divisive politics. For example, 2017 Alwar lynching in Rajasthan, where suspicion of cow smuggling, driven by religious sentiments, led to a fatal mob attack on a dairy farmer.
- Social Media Misinformation:The spread of rumors and fake news through social media platforms can incite people and lead to mob violence. For example, 2018 WhatsApp lynchings in India, where baseless rumors of child kidnapping triggered several deadly mob violence incidents.
- Weak Law Enforcement:Sometimes, the inability or reluctance of law enforcement agencies to act swiftly and decisively allows such situations to escalate. For example, the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots in Uttar Pradesh.
Consequences:
- Loss of Lives and Property:The immediate consequence is often the loss of lives and damage to property.
- Social Disintegration:Mob violence can lead to lasting divisions in communities, fostering fear and mistrust among different groups.
- Law and Order Breakdown:Frequent occurrences of mob violence may lead to the erosion of public faith in law enforcement and the judicial system, undermining the rule of law.
- Economic Impact:Mob violence impacts local economies through disruption of businesses, loss of livelihood, and by creating an unstable environment that discourages investment.
Conclusion
The issue of mob violence in India is multifaceted, fed by various social, technological, and institutional factors. Effective response calls for a combined effort of improved law enforcement, judicial action, and social awareness campaigns to mitigate misinformation and promote communal harmony.Diagrams & Charts
Original source: PW OnlyIAS
About This Question
Paper
GS Paper III — Economy, Science & Technology, Environment
Subject
Internal SecuritySubtopic
Linkages between development and spread of extremism
Difficulty
Easy
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is UPSC Mains 2017 GS-III Question 19 about?▼
This question is from the Internal Security topic under GS-III (2017). It carries 15 marks with a 150-word limit. Difficulty: Easy.
Is there a model answer available for this question?▼
Yes, a 357-word model answer is available from PW OnlyIAS by PW OnlyIAS Editorial.
How should I approach this easy-level UPSC Mains question?▼
For a 15-mark question with 150-word limit, structure your answer with a brief introduction, 2-3 main body points with evidence, and a forward-looking conclusion.