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Detailed comparison between Combined Defence Services and Engineering Services Examination — question patterns, subjects, and preparation strategies.
| Feature | CDS | ESE |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Combined Defence Services | Engineering Services Examination |
| Paper | General Knowledge (GK) | General Studies & Engineering Aptitude |
| Total PYQs | 1,426 | 684 |
| Years | 2020–2025 | 2020–2026 |
| Answers Available | 83% | 70% |
| Frequency | Twice a year | Once a year |
| Eligibility | Graduation | Engineering Degree |
| Sessions | Multiple per year | Once/year |
CDS (Combined Defence Services) requires Graduation and is conducted twice a year. ESE (Engineering Services Examination) requires Engineering Degree and is conducted once a year. Both are conducted by UPSC.
Yes, the GK/GA sections of both exams share significant overlap in topics like History, Geography, Polity, and Current Affairs. Practicing PYQs from both exams can strengthen your preparation. However, each exam has its own specific topics and question patterns that need dedicated attention.
Difficulty comparison depends on the paper. General Knowledge (GK) has 1426 PYQs in our database, while General Studies & Engineering Aptitude has 684. Compare the question patterns across years using our PYQ database to understand the difficulty trends for each exam.