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UPPSC Mains 2021
97 Questions · Essay, GS-I, GS-II, GS-III, GS-IV, General Hindi
Essay (9)GS-I (20)GS-II (20)GS-III (20)GS-IV (20)General Hindi (8)
Essay(9 questions)
Q. 1
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section A
Art and social liberty.
Q. 2
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section A
Secular Politics : Needs and Challenges.
Q. 3
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section A
Status of Higher Education and Research in India : Ways of Future.
Q. 4
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section B
New Agriculture Laws and Peasant Movement.
Q. 5
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section B
Citizenship Amendment Act and Inclusive India.
Q. 6
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section B
Effect of change in Global Environment : Challenges and way to go out.
Q. 7
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section C
Global economy under COVID-19.
Q. 8
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section C
Democracy, election and caste.
Q. 9
UPPSC Mains 2021·Essay·Section C
India’s Foreign Policy at present : condition and direction.
GS-I(20 questions)
Q. 18 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Describe the geographical features of India mentioned in the Vedic literatures.
Q. 28 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Evaluate the contribution of revolutionaries of Uttar Pradesh in the Indian freedom struggle.
Q. 38 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
“The Industrial Revolution was not only a technological revolution but also socio-economic revolution that changes the way people lived.” Comment.
Q. 48 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Discuss the scientific aspects of Indian cultural heritage.
Q. 58 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Do you agree that urbanization and slums are inseparable? Explain.
Q. 68 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Examine how regionalism affects the national integration.
Q. 78 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Describe the main industries and major industrial centers of Uttar Pradesh.
Q. 88 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Illustrate the major features of Wildlife-Eco Tourism Circuits of Uttar Pradesh.
Q. 98 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
What is water crisis? Suggest suitable measures for water resource management.
Q. 108 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section A
Discuss the patterns of rural settlements in Gangetic Plain.
Q. 1112 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
Throw light on the development of science and technology during the Gupta period.
Q. 1212 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
How did Indian Renaissance Movement of 19th Century help in the development of India? Describe.
Q. 1312 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
What do you understand by the Balkan Crisis? What was its role in the First World War?
Q. 1412 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
Why social empowerment of women is necessary for inclusive development? Elaborate in detail.
Q. 1512 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
Define globalization. Assess its impacts on rural social structure in India.
Q. 1612 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
Highlight the salient features of India’s Population Policy (2000). Suggest some measures for population stabilization.
Q. 1712 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
Examine the nature of urbanization in India and discuss the social implication of fast pace of urbanization.
Q. 1812 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
What is cyclone? Explain the causes of the origin of temperate cyclones.
Q. 1912 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
Describe the areas of Uttar Pradesh affected by soil erosion and also identify the factors responsible for it.
Q. 2012 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-I·Section B
What are the means of irrigation in Uttar Pradesh? Discuss the role of irrigation in agricultural development.
GS-II(20 questions)
Q. 18 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
Discuss the role of Non-Government Organizations in the process of policy formulation.
Q. 28 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
'Citizen charter in India could not become effective. There is a need to make it effective and meaningful' – Evaluate.
Q. 38 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
How are the issues related to hunger and poverty in India impinging upon electoral politics?
Q. 48 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
The Preamble of the Constitution affirms the basic features of the Constitution and the promotion of human dignity – Elucidate.
Q. 58 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
Describe the financial relations between the Centre and States in India.
Q. 68 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
Critically examine the impact and role of political parties in the Indian political system.
Q. 78 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
Describe the role played by Parliamentary Committees in the functioning of Indian Parliament.
Q. 88 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
Comment on the main theme of the G-20 Summit held in 2021 (Rome).
Q. 98 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
Discuss the role of the Chinese factor behind strained relations between India and Nepal.
Q. 108 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section A
What are the major challenges before the revenue system of Uttar Pradesh?
Q. 1112 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Discuss the role of Civil Services in a democratic set-up with special reference to India.
Q. 1212 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Describing the composition and functions of the Central Vigilance Commission, analyse its limitation.
Q. 1312 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act empowers rural poor to alleviate poverty — comment on it.
Q. 1412 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
'The structure of the Indian Constitution is federal but its soul is Unitary.' Elucidate it.
Q. 1512 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Discuss the main methods by which the Parliament of India controls the executive.
Q. 1612 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Analyse the problems that have restricted the successes of Panchayati Raj System in India. How far has the Seventy-Third Constitutional Amendment been successful in countering these problems?
Q. 1712 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Examine the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) in India as the custodian of public money.
Q. 1812 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Write a short note on the structure and functioning of the Arctic Council.
Q. 1912 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Evaluate the reasons of India’s ‘Soft Power’ diplomacy in Afghanistan.
Q. 2012 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-II·Section B
Abraham Accords are a new beginning in the politics of West Asia. Explain.
GS-III(20 questions)
Q. 18 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
Discuss the Digital India Programme of India.
Q. 28 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
Examine the impact of globalization on employment of formal sector of India.
Q. 38 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
How does the strategy of inclusive growth intend to meet the objectives of inclusiveness and sustainability together? Explain.
Q. 48 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
What is Sustainable Development Goal–2030? Discuss the relevances of different agenda associated with it.
Q. 58 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
What is technology in mission in agriculture? State its usefulness.
Q. 68 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
What are the constraints in the development of projects in Uttar Pradesh? Explain the steps taken by the State Government to remove the constraints.
Q. 78 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
“Uttar Pradesh has prominent position in the production of food crops in the country.” Evaluate the statements.
Q. 88 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
Explain different types and works of disaster management.
Q. 98 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
What is meant by insurgency? Explain.
Q. 108 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section A
Role of media and social networking is important in internal security. Analyse.
Q. 1112 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
What is National Policy in India related to Artificial Intelligence? Explain in detail.
Q. 1212 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
What are various types of cyber crimes? How can you protect yourself against cyber crimes?
Q. 1312 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Do you agree with the statement that success of “Make in India” programme depends on the success of “Skill India” Programme and radical labour reforms? Discuss with logical arguments.
Q. 1412 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Examine the impacts of new schemes introduced in the 2021–22 budget of the Uttar Pradesh State Government on the socio-economic system of the State.
Q. 1512 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
What are the various types of unemployment? Examine the various steps taken by the government to overcome the problems of unemployment in India.
Q. 1612 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Discuss the growth of major industries in Uttar Pradesh and also highlight its various challenges.
Q. 1712 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Discuss the impact of lockdown on the Indian Economy and review the budgetary strategy for combating the recessionary trends in economy during this period.
Q. 1812 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Terrorism and corruption hinder the internal security of any nation. Critically examine.
Q. 1912 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Discuss the kinds and functions of civil defence. How much is it effective in Uttar Pradesh? Explain.
Q. 2012 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-III·Section B
Describe about Cyber Dome. Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.
GS-IV(20 questions)
Q. 18 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
Does individual morality have a bearing effect on the decision of public life?
Q. 28 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
What are the essential virtues which are responsible for an ideal human ethical behaviour according to Mahatma Gandhi? Discuss.
Q. 38 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, administrative inefficiency and obstruction in national development. Give suggestions for prevention of corruption in public life in the context of the statement given.
Q. 48 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
Describe the relevance of the following in the context of civil services:
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Q. 58 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
A peaceful protest was being carried out by a group of milk traders. The Superintendent of Police instructs the Police Officials to prevent the group from committing any type of violence, but he, however, tells them to ‘teach them a lesson’, if situation warrants. A Police Official on duty indulges into an argument with a protestor and beats him up. When inquired about his action, he says that he was told to teach them a lesson by the Superintendent of Police. Give your comment on ethical behaviour of both the Superintendent of Police and the Police Official in the light of the above-mentioned incident.
Q. 68 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
Define attitude in historical perspective and discuss the relationship between aptitude and attitude.
Q. 78 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
Define empathy and discuss the role of empathy in solving problems of weaker section.
Q. 88 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
“Emotional intelligence is very important in effective administrative practices”. Throw light on this statement.
Q. 98 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
How can tolerance and compassion be fostered among civil servants? Give your opinion.
Q. 108 marks125 words~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section A
Differentiate between:
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Q. 1112 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
What are the traditional values in Indian society? How does it differ from modern values? Explain.
Q. 1212 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
What are the ethical perversions of private sector? Describe the three options of ethical life.
Q. 1312 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
Is change in work–culture necessary for providing quality service delivery in present administrative structure? Answer with arguments.
Q. 1412 marks200 words~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
Is judicial control necessary in Public Administration? Explain the various possible forms of judicial control over the Public Administration.
Q. 1512 marks~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
Ram Murti is a Government servant and lives with his old aged parents in Indore. One day during a field-visit he meets an 11-year-old orphan boy. The boy was in a miserable condition and homeless, with no one to look after him. Ram Murti brings the boy home and proposes to him that, if he takes care of his aged parents, Ram Murti will give him a daily wage according to his needs and will also arrange for his education. Evaluate Ram Murti’s conduct from an ethical perspective.
Q. 1612 marks~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
What do you understand by moral and political attitude of human beings? How will you justify these in the present political scenario?
Q. 1712 marks~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
Discuss the root causes of gender-related negative attitude. Why is it so rigid?
Q. 1812 marks~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
Discuss the factors which influence the formation of an individual’s attitude towards social problems with the help of suitable examples.
Q. 1912 marks~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
‘Today objectivity and dedication is the need of the hour in civil services.’ – Justify the statement.
Q. 2012 marks~4 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·GS-IV·Section B
Rajeev was a migrant labourer. One day when he was going on the road on his bicycle, a car pushed his bicycle. Rajeev dragged the driver out of the car and began abusing him. The driver took out a knife and, after stabbing him three-four times, fled from the spot. Onlookers delayed taking Rajeev to hospital and, due to excessive bleeding, he died. If you were in place of Rajeev, what would you have done about the driver’s irresponsible driving? People often show indifferent or passive attitude towards such road accidents and accident victims. Discuss its causes and suggest the remedies.
General Hindi(8 questions)
Q. 1
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: "Kisi paripūrṇa dharma ko keval apne kṣudra varga ke kalyāṇa tak sīmit rakhane vālā dharma, ukt samāhita jānasamudāya ke kalyāṇa se sambandh rakhane vālā dharma nahīṃ kahalāyā. Bhūmi par manav jāti kā sarvottam lakṣya hameshā usakī samaśti ko unnata karanā hai. Purushārth kā mūla dharma meṃ hī hai. Sāmānya-dharma loka-śakti, loka-saṅgraha aur viveka ko prakaṭ kartā hai, jis se manuṣya ko paripūrṇa vikās kā path miltā hai. Vah ‘pūrṇa-dharma’ hai jo vyakti ko keval svayaṃ ke kalyāṇa tak seemit nahīṃ rakhtā balki sarvabhauma, ati-viśāla viśva ke kalyāṇa ko apnā lakṣya banātā hai. Is pūrṇa-dharma ke anurūp anek dharmīya anuṣṭhān manuṣya ko atyadhik unnati aur vikās kī dishā dete haiṃ. Gṛha-dharma ho, samāj-dharma ho yā viśva-dharma – sabhī kā mūl svarūp lok-kalyāṇa hī hai. Isī lie keval apne parivār, jāti yā samāj ke hit ko dekhne vālā dharma uccha koṭī kā nahīṃ kahalātā. Jo dharma sampūrṇa mānavatā ke kalyāṇa se sambandh rakhtā hai, vahi ucchatam dharma hai." (a) Write the purport (gist) of the above passage in your own words. (b) How does religion work for the welfare of mankind? Explain clearly on the basis of the passage. (c) Establish the scientific relevance of the ideas expressed in the passage.
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Q. 2
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: "Lolup (greedy) men seldom find time for any real religion. Driven by lust and anger they live only for themselves and seek happiness in hoarding wealth. They revel in self-conceit, misuse the power of speech and never hesitate in insulting others if that serves their purpose. Their desires know no bounds; food, dress, comfort – nothing can ever satisfy them. Blinded by greed they squander all their energies in fulfilling base wishes. Even the noblest feelings like compassion, modesty or truth appear meaningless to them. When greed grips their mind they can neither feel others’ pain nor distinguish between right and wrong." (a) Give a suitable title to the passage. (b) On the basis of the passage, list the characteristics of greedy people. (c) Make a précis of the above passage.
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Q. 3
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
(a) What is a demi-official letter (Aarth Sakhy Patra)? How is it different from an official (government) letter? Explain the separate formats of both. (b) Draft a government letter from the Municipal Sanitation Department to the Government of Uttar Pradesh regarding the deaths occurring due to dengue in the city.
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Q. 410 marks~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
Write the antonyms of the following words: Anukūl, Abhipret, Vādī, Āmāntṛaṇ, Sampann, Dhūpavan, Rāg, Samūh, Sajal, Udār
Q. 5
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
(a) Point out the principal prefixes in the following words: Agyān, Dushshāsan, Nirmāṇīt, Sudṛḍh, Avasar. (b) Separate the principal suffixes in the following words: Apmān, Vaidik, Rājogya, Gurutā, Grāmīṇ.
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Q. 610 marks~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
Give one-word substitutions for the following phrases/sentences: (1) A person who secures asylum for refugees (2) One who kidnaps cattle (3) A person who makes others laugh (4) Rules regarding the conduct of war (5) The act of looking back or recollecting past events
Q. 7
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi
(a) Correct the following sentences: 1. Tum tumhārī kitāb le jāo. 2. Yahā̃ sarkārī mahilālon kā abhvāvtā hai. 3. Yah ek baṛī samasyā hai. 4. Mohan āgāmī varṣ sakalpanā gayā thā. 5. Gaṇit ek kaṭhin viṣay hai. (b) Break the following compounds correctly (perform Sandhi-vicched): avyavahārīk, tattvadarśī, ārādhy, punarnirmīt, indradhvaja
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Q. 810 marks~3 min
UPPSC Mains 2021·General Hindi